"Noonan Syndrome" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A genetically heterogeneous, multifaceted disorder characterized by short stature, webbed neck, ptosis, skeletal malformations, hypertelorism, hormonal imbalance, CRYPTORCHIDISM, multiple cardiac abnormalities (most commonly including PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS), and some degree of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. The phenotype bears similarities to that of TURNER SYNDROME that occurs only in females and has its basis in a 45, X karyotype abnormality. Noonan syndrome occurs in both males and females with a normal karyotype (46,XX and 46,XY). Mutations in a several genes (PTPN11, KRAS, SOS1, NF1 and RAF1) have been associated the the NS phenotype. Mutations in PTPN11 are the most common. LEOPARD SYNDROME, a disorder that has clinical features overlapping those of Noonan Syndrome, is also due to mutations in PTPN11. In addition, there is overlap with the syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome due to mutations in NF1.
Descriptor ID |
D009634
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MeSH Number(s) |
C05.660.207.690 C14.240.400.787 C14.280.400.787 C16.131.240.400.784 C16.131.621.207.690 C17.300.690
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Concept/Terms |
Noonan Syndrome- Noonan Syndrome
- Syndrome, Noonan
- Noonan Syndrome 1
- Noonan-Ehmke Syndrome
- Noonan Ehmke Syndrome
- Syndrome, Noonan-Ehmke
- Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner Syndrome
- Pseudo Ullrich Turner Syndrome
- Syndrome, Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner
- Turner's Phenotype, Karyotype Normal
- Turner-Like Syndrome
- Syndrome, Turner-Like
- Turner Like Syndrome
- Ullrich-Noonan Syndrome
- Syndrome, Ullrich-Noonan
- Ullrich Noonan Syndrome
- Familial Turner Syndrome
- Syndrome, Familial Turner
- Turner Syndrome, Familial
- Turner Phenotype with Normal Karyotype
Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome- Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome
- Female Pseudo Turner Syndrome
- Pseudo-Turner Syndrome, Female
- Syndrome, Female Pseudo-Turner
Turner Syndrome, Male- Turner Syndrome, Male
- Syndrome, Male Turner
- Turner's Syndrome, Male
- Male Turner's Syndrome
- Syndrome, Male Turner's
- Male Turner Syndrome
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Noonan Syndrome".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Noonan Syndrome".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Noonan Syndrome" by people in this website by year, and whether "Noonan Syndrome" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Noonan Syndrome" by people in Profiles.
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Matalon DR, Stevenson DA, Bhoj EJ, Santani AB, Keena B, Cohen MS, Lin AE, Sheppard SE, Zackai EH. Congenital polyvalvular disease expands the cardiac phenotype of the RASopathies. Am J Med Genet A. 2021 05; 185(5):1486-1493.
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Itkin M, Chidekel A, Ryan KA, Rabinowitz D. Abnormal pulmonary lymphatic flow in patients with paediatric pulmonary lymphatic disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Nov; 36:15-24.
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McCallen LM, Ameduri RK, Denfield SW, Dodd DA, Everitt MD, Johnson JN, Lee TM, Lin AE, Lohr JL, May LJ, Pierpont ME, Stevenson DA, Chatfield KC. Cardiac transplantation in children with Noonan syndrome. Pediatr Transplant. 2019 09; 23(6):e13535.
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Levin MD, Saitta SC, Gripp KW, Wenger TL, Ganesh J, Kalish JM, Epstein MR, Smith R, Czosek RJ, Ware SM, Goldenberg P, Myers A, Chatfield KC, Gillespie MJ, Zackai EH, Lin AE. Nonreentrant atrial tachycardia occurs independently of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in RASopathy patients. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 08; 176(8):1711-1722.
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Swanson KD, Winter JM, Reis M, Bentires-Alj M, Greulich H, Grewal R, Hruban RH, Yeo CJ, Yassin Y, Iartchouk O, Montgomery K, Whitman SP, Caligiuri MA, Loh ML, Gilliland DG, Look AT, Kucherlapati R, Kern SE, Meyerson M, Neel BG. SOS1 mutations are rare in human malignancies: implications for Noonan Syndrome patients. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2008 Mar; 47(3):253-9.