"Simvastatin" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.
| Descriptor ID |
D019821
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.455.426.559.847.638.400.900 D04.615.638.400.900
|
| Concept/Terms |
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Simvastatin".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Simvastatin".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Simvastatin" by people in this website by year, and whether "Simvastatin" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2011 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Simvastatin" by people in Profiles.
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Zhang X, Tao Y, Wang J, Garcia-Mata R, Markovic-Plese S. Simvastatin inhibits secretion of Th17-polarizing cytokines and antigen presentation by DCs in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Eur J Immunol. 2013 Jan; 43(1):281-9.
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Ghavami S, Yeganeh B, Stelmack GL, Kashani HH, Sharma P, Cunnington R, Rattan S, Bathe K, Klonisch T, Dixon IM, Freed DH, Halayko AJ. Apoptosis, autophagy and ER stress in mevalonate cascade inhibition-induced cell death of human atrial fibroblasts. Cell Death Dis. 2012 Jun 21; 3:e330.
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Brandt NJ, Stefanacci RG. Discontinuation of unnecessary medications in older adults. Consult Pharm. 2011 Nov; 26(11):845-54.
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Zhang X, Tao Y, Troiani L, Markovic-Plese S. Simvastatin inhibits IFN regulatory factor 4 expression and Th17 cell differentiation in CD4+ T cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2011 Sep 15; 187(6):3431-7.
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Ghavami S, Mutawe MM, Sharma P, Yeganeh B, McNeill KD, Klonisch T, Unruh H, Kashani HH, Schaafsma D, Los M, Halayko AJ. Mevalonate cascade regulation of airway mesenchymal cell autophagy and apoptosis: a dual role for p53. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 31; 6(1):e16523.
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Rattan S. 3-Hydroxymethyl coenzyme A reductase inhibition attenuates spontaneous smooth muscle tone via RhoA/ROCK pathway regulated by RhoA prenylation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Jun; 298(6):G962-9.
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Ghavami S, Mutawe MM, Hauff K, Stelmack GL, Schaafsma D, Sharma P, McNeill KD, Hynes TS, Kung SK, Unruh H, Klonisch T, Hatch GM, Los M, Halayko AJ. Statin-triggered cell death in primary human lung mesenchymal cells involves p53-PUMA and release of Smac and Omi but not cytochrome c. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Apr; 1803(4):452-67.
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Zhang X, Jin J, Peng X, Ramgolam VS, Markovic-Plese S. Simvastatin inhibits IL-17 secretion by targeting multiple IL-17-regulatory cytokines and by inhibiting the expression of IL-17 transcription factor RORC in CD4+ lymphocytes. J Immunol. 2008 May 15; 180(10):6988-96.
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Kramer AH, Gurka MJ, Nathan B, Dumont AS, Kassell NF, Bleck TP. Statin use was not associated with less vasospasm or improved outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2008 Feb; 62(2):422-7; discussion 427-30.
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Zhang X, Markovic-Plese S. Statins' immunomodulatory potential against Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune response. Immunol Res. 2008; 41(3):165-74.