"Trochlear Nerve Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.
Descriptor ID |
D020432
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.292.850
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Concept/Terms |
Trochlear Nerve Diseases- Trochlear Nerve Diseases
- Trochlear Nerve Disease
- Trochlear Neuropathy
- Neuropathies, Trochlear
- Neuropathy, Trochlear
- Trochlear Neuropathies
- Trochlear Nerve Disorders
- Trochlear Nerve Disorder
- Cranial Nerve IV Diseases
- Fourth Cranial Nerve Diseases
Superior Oblique Myokymia- Superior Oblique Myokymia
- Myokymia, Superior Oblique
- Myokymias, Superior Oblique
- Superior Oblique Myokymias
Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy- Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy
- Trochlear Nerve Palsy
- Palsies, Trochlear Nerve
- Palsy, Trochlear Nerve
- Trochlear Nerve Palsies
- Fourth Nerve Palsy
- Fourth Nerve Palsies
- Palsies, Fourth Nerve
- Palsy, Fourth Nerve
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Trochlear Nerve Diseases".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Trochlear Nerve Diseases".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Trochlear Nerve Diseases" by people in this website by year, and whether "Trochlear Nerve Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Trochlear Nerve Diseases" by people in Profiles.
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Koller HP, Olitsky SE, O'Hara M, Nelson LB. Diagnosis and Treatment of Fourth Nerve Palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2016 Mar-Apr; 53(2):70-4.
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Kipp MA, Koller HP, Weaver DT. Surgical management of a case of congenital fourth nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2015 Jan-Feb; 52(1):6-8.
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Nelson LB. Acute fourth nerve paresis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2012 Nov-Dec; 49(6):1.
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Murchison AP, Gilbert ME, Savino PJ. Neuroimaging and acute ocular motor mononeuropathies: a prospective study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar; 129(3):301-5.
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Elmalem VI, Younge BR, Biousse V, Leavitt JA, Moster ML, Warner J, Kupersmith MJ, Landau K, Brodsky MC, Frohman LP, May EF, Tomsak RL, Newman NJ. Clinical course and prognosis of trochlear nerve schwannomas. Ophthalmology. 2009 Oct; 116(10):2011-6.