Jay Greenspan

TitleAdjunct Faculty
InstitutionPhiladelphia University
DepartmentUndergraduate Programs
Address3243 School House Lane
Philadelphia PA 19144
Phone215-955-6520
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. McKenney KM, Culhane JF, Son M, Burris HH, Handley SC, Greenspan J, Dysart K. Severe Maternal Morbidity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2024 Jul 31; 101448. PMID: 39095022.
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    2. Son M, Culhane JF, Louis JM, Handley SC, Burris HH, Greenspan J, McKenney KM, Dysart K. Severe maternal morbidity rates in a US-based electronic health record database, 2018-2022. J Perinatol. 2023 Aug 28. PMID: 37640810.
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    3. Handley SC, Ledyard R, Lundsberg LS, Passarella M, Yang N, Son M, McKenney K, Greenspan J, Dysart K, Culhane JF, Burris HH. Changes in prenatal testing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Pediatr. 2022; 10:1064039. PMID: 36440341.
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    4. McKenney KM, Lundsberg LS, Burris HH, Ledyard RF, Son M, Greenspan J, Handley SC, Dysart K, Culhane J. The Uptake of Telemedicine in Obstetric Care During the Early Acute Phase of the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic. Telemed J E Health. 2022 Sep 06. PMID: 36067146.
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    5. Mullin AM, Handley SC, Lundsberg L, Elovitz MA, Lorch SA, McComb EJ, Montoya-Williams D, Yang N, Dysart K, Son M, Greenspan J, Culhane JF, Burris HH. Changes in preterm birth during the COVID-19 pandemic by duration of exposure and race and ethnicity. J Perinatol. 2022 10; 42(10):1346-1352. PMID: 35974082.
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    6. Handley SC, Gallagher K, Lindgren E, Lo JY, Burris HH, Dysart KC, Greenspan J, Culhane JF, Son M. Postpartum Length of Stay and Hospital Readmission Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 03 01; 139(3):381-390. PMID: 35115443.
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    7. Handley SC, Gallagher K, Breden A, Lindgren E, Lo JY, Son M, Murosko D, Dysart K, Lorch SA, Greenspan J, Culhane JF, Burris HH. Birth Hospital Length of Stay and Rehospitalization During COVID-19. Pediatrics. 2022 01 01; 149(1). PMID: 34889449.
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    8. Beck T, Sloane AJ, Carola DL, McElwee D, Edwards C, Bell-Carey B, Leopold K, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Management of well appearing infants born to afebrile mothers with inadequate GBS prophylaxis: A retrospective comparison of the three approaches recommended by the COFN. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2022; 15(2):297-302. PMID: 34806622.
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    9. Son M, Gallagher K, Lo JY, Lindgren E, Burris HH, Dysart K, Greenspan J, Culhane JF, Handley SC. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy Outcomes in a U.S. Population. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 10 01; 138(4):542-551. PMID: 34433180.
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    10. Jensen EA, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH, Carola DL, Eichenwald EC, DeMauro SB, Dysart K. Is it time to study routine car seat tolerance screening in a randomized controlled trial? An international survey of current practice and clinician equipoise. J Perinatol. 2022 04; 42(4):507-509. PMID: 34453111.
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    11. Favara MT, Smith J, Friedman D, Lafferty M, Carola D, Adeniyi-Jones S, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Growth failure in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Perinatol. 2022 Mar; 42(3):313-318. PMID: 34381175.
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    12. Flannery DD, Mukhopadhyay S, Jensen EA, Gerber JS, Passarella MR, Dysart K, Aghai ZH, Greenspan J, Puopolo KM. Influence of Patient Characteristics on Antibiotic Use Rates Among Preterm Infants. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021 Mar 26; 10(2):97-103. PMID: 32170951.
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    13. Sloane AJ, Carola DL, Lafferty MA, Edwards C, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Management of infants born to mothers with chorioamnionitis: A retrospective comparison of the three approaches recommended by the committee on fetus and newborn. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2021; 14(3):383-390. PMID: 33337392.
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    14. Smith J, Lafferty M, Boelig RC, Carola D, Adeniyi-Jones S, Kraft WK, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Is Maternal Methadone Dose Associated with the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome? Am J Perinatol. 2020 Dec 15. PMID: 33321531.
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    15. Fong G, Gayen Nee' Betal S, Murthy S, Favara M, Chan JSY, Addya S, Shaffer TH, Greenspan J, Bhandari V, Li D, Rahman I, Aghai ZH. DNA Methylation Profile in Human Cord Blood Mononuclear Leukocytes From Term Neonates: Effects of Histological Chorioamnionitis. Front Pediatr. 2020; 8:437. PMID: 32850550.
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    16. Guo R, Neumann D, Lafferty M, Boelig R, Bell-Carey B, Edwards C, Greenspan JS, Derman R, Aghai ZH. Prevalence and Utility of Low Mean Corpuscular Volume in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatr. 2020 Jul 21. PMID: 32702426.
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    17. Sloane AJ, O'Donnell EA, Mackley AB, Reid JE, Greenspan JS, Paul DA, Aghai ZH. Do extremely preterm infants need retinopathy of prematurity screening earlier than 31 weeks postmenstrual age? J Perinatol. 2021 02; 41(2):305-309. PMID: 32377010.
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    18. Fradkin EC, Lafferty MA, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Neonatal intensive care unit admissions before and after the adoption of the baby friendly hospital initiative. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Feb; 35(4):657-662. PMID: 32089022.
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    19. Favara MT, Abraham S, DiPalma J, Epstein M, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Prolonging gavage feeds for reduction of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. J Perinatol. 2020 06; 40(6):916-921. PMID: 32086438.
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    20. Sloane AJ, Flannery DD, Lafferty M, Jensen EA, Dysart K, Cook A, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are associated with reduced severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very-low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2019 Aug; 39(8):1125-1130. PMID: 31263202.
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    21. Sloane AJ, Coleman C, Carola DL, Lafferty MA, Edwards C, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Use of a Modified Early-Onset Sepsis Risk Calculator for Neonates Exposed to Chorioamnionitis. J Pediatr. 2019 10; 213:52-57. PMID: 31208783.
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    22. Rappaport DI, Ierardi J, Greenspan JS. Pediatric Hospital Medicine Board Certification: A Solution, but to Which Problem? J Pediatr. 2019 Jul; 210:5-7.e1. PMID: 31133281.
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    23. Favara MT, Carola D, Jensen E, Cook A, Genen L, Dysart K, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Maternal breast milk feeding and length of treatment in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. J Perinatol. 2019 06; 39(6):876-882. PMID: 30988400.
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    24. Gayen Nee' Betal S, Murthy S, Favara M, Fong G, Chan JSY, Addya S, Shaffer TH, Greenspan J, Bhandari V, Rahman I, Aghai ZH. Histological Chorioamnionitis Induces Differential Gene Expression in Human Cord Blood Mononuclear Leukocytes from Term Neonates. Sci Rep. 2019 04 10; 9(1):5862. PMID: 30971730.
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    25. Ayrapetyan M, Talekar K, Schwabenbauer K, Carola D, Solarin K, McElwee D, Adeniyi-Jones S, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Apgar Scores at 10 Minutes and Outcomes in Term and Late Preterm Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Cooling Era. Am J Perinatol. 2018 Sep 12. PMID: 30208498.
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    26. Kenaley KM, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Exclusive breast feeding and dehydration fever in newborns during the first days of life. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Feb; 33(4):593-597. PMID: 30196730.
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    27. Carola D, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Reply. J Pediatr. 2018 12; 203:464-465. PMID: 30170861.
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    28. Flannery DD, Dysart K, Cook A, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH, Jensen EA. Association between early antibiotic exposure and bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. J Perinatol. 2018 09; 38(9):1227-1234. PMID: 29895965.
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    29. Jensen EA, Foglia EE, Dysart KC, Simmons RA, Aghai ZH, Cook A, Greenspan JS, DeMauro SB. Adverse effects of small for gestational age differ by gestational week among very preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 Mar; 104(2):F192-F198. PMID: 29730594.
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    30. Carola D, Vasconcellos M, Sloane A, McElwee D, Edwards C, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Utility of Early-Onset Sepsis Risk Calculator for Neonates Born to Mothers with Chorioamnionitis. J Pediatr. 2018 04; 195:48-52.e1. PMID: 29275925.
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    31. Jensen EA, Foglia EE, Dysart KC, Aghai ZH, Cook A, Greenspan JS, DeMauro SB. Car Seat Tolerance Screening in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Failure Rates, Risk Factors, and Adverse Outcomes. J Pediatr. 2018 03; 194:60-66.e1. PMID: 29269198.
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    32. Kraft WK, Adeniyi-Jones SC, Chervoneva I, Greenspan JS, Abatemarco D, Kaltenbach K, Ehrlich ME. Buprenorphine for the Treatment of the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017 06 15; 376(24):2341-2348. PMID: 28468518.
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    33. Slamon N, Greenspan JS. Considerations When Implementing a Pediatric Telemedicine Program. J Pediatr. 2016 12; 179:5-6. PMID: 27634628.
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    34. Aghai ZH, Greenspan J, Taha DK, Dysart K. Reply. J Pediatr. 2016 11; 178:309-310. PMID: 27522441.
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    35. Wei J, Rosen P, Greenspan JS. Physician Burnout: What Can Chairs, Chiefs, and Institutions Do? J Pediatr. 2016 08; 175:5-6. PMID: 27297205.
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    36. Di Guglielmo MD, Greenspan JS, Abatemarco DJ. Pediatrician preferences, local resources, and economic factors influence referral to a subspecialty access clinic. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2016 Nov; 17(6):628-635. PMID: 27185320.
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    37. Flannery DD, O'Donnell E, Kornhauser M, Dysart K, Greenspan J, Aghai ZH. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure versus Mechanical Ventilation on the First Day of Life in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2016 08; 33(10):939-44. PMID: 27057767.
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    38. Taha DK, Kornhauser M, Greenspan JS, Dysart KC, Aghai ZH. High Flow Nasal Cannula Use Is Associated with Increased Morbidity and Length of Hospitalization in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. J Pediatr. 2016 Jun; 173:50-55.e1. PMID: 27004673.
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    39. Rosen P, Burrows JF, Greenspan JS. Physician Engagement in the Transformation of the Pediatric Patient Experience. J Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 169:4-5. PMID: 26810098.
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    40. Jensen EA, DeMauro SB, Kornhauser M, Aghai ZH, Greenspan JS, Dysart KC. Effects of Multiple Ventilation Courses and Duration of Mechanical Ventilation on Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Nov; 169(11):1011-7. PMID: 26414549.
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    41. Corso P, Greenspan JS. New patient access for pediatric specialties: some tools and challenges. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun; 166(6):1333-4. PMID: 26008168.
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    42. Miller EG, Frizzola MA, Levy C, Greenspan JS. Recent experience establishing a new pediatric palliative care team. J Pediatr. 2015 Jan; 166(1):4-5. PMID: 25527850.
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    43. Cardonick EH, Gringlas MB, Hunter K, Greenspan J. Development of children born to mothers with cancer during pregnancy: comparing in utero chemotherapy-exposed children with nonexposed controls. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May; 212(5):658.e1-8. PMID: 25434835.
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    44. Taha D, Kirkby S, Nawab U, Dysart KC, Genen L, Greenspan JS, Aghai ZH. Early caffeine therapy for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Nov; 27(16):1698-702. PMID: 24479608.
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    45. Di Guglielmo MD, Plesnick J, Greenspan JS, Sharif I. A new model to decrease time-to-appointment wait for gastroenterology evaluation. Pediatrics. 2013 May; 131(5):e1632-8. PMID: 23545374.
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    46. Sharif I, Gartner JC, Plesnick J, Greenspan JS. Access to subspecialty care: bringing back the specialty of general pediatrics. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct; 161(4):577-8. PMID: 22999575.
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    47. Lasky T, Greenspan J, Ernst FR, Gonzalez L. Pediatric vancomycin use in 421 hospitals in the United States, 2008. PLoS One. 2012; 7(8):e43258. PMID: 22916234.
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    48. Shaffer TH, Alapati D, Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR. Neonatal non-invasive respiratory support: physiological implications. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2012 Sep; 47(9):837-47. PMID: 22777738.
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    49. Lasky T, Ernst FR, Greenspan J. Use of analgesic, anesthetic, and sedative medications during pediatric hospitalizations in the United States 2008. Anesth Analg. 2012 Nov; 115(5):1155-61. PMID: 22575570.
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    50. Lasky T, Greenspan J, Ernst FR, Gonzalez L. Morphine use in hospitalized children in the United States: a descriptive analysis of data from pediatric hospitalizations in 2008. Clin Ther. 2012 Mar; 34(3):720-7. PMID: 22381715.
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    51. Lasky T, Greenspan J, Ernst FR, Gonzalez L. Dopamine and dobutamine use in preterm or low birth weight neonates in the premier 2008 database. Clin Ther. 2011 Dec; 33(12):2082-8. PMID: 22129568.
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    52. Rappaport DI, Collins B, Koster A, Mercado A, Greenspan J, Lawless S, Hossain J, Sharif I. Implementing medication reconciliation in outpatient pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2011 Dec; 128(6):e1600-7. PMID: 22123872.
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    53. Locke R, Stefano M, Koster A, Taylor B, Greenspan J. Optimizing patient/caregiver satisfaction through quality of communication in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011 Nov; 27(11):1016-21. PMID: 22068060.
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    54. Lasky T, Ernst FR, Greenspan J, Wang S, Gonzalez L. Estimating pediatric inpatient medication use in the United States. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Jan; 20(1):76-82. PMID: 21182155.
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    55. Zisk JL, Genen LH, Kirkby S, Webb D, Greenspan J, Dysart K. Do premature female infants really do better than their male counterparts? Am J Perinatol. 2011 Mar; 28(3):241-6. PMID: 21046537.
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    56. Kraft WK, Dysart K, Greenspan JS, Gibson E, Kaltenbach K, Ehrlich ME. Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome. Addiction. 2011 Mar; 106(3):574-80. PMID: 20925688.
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    57. Lasky T, Lawless ST, Greenspan J. Quality care for children: inpatient medication use in a mid-Atlantic hospital system 2000-2003. Am J Med Qual. 2010 May-Jun; 25(3):225-31. PMID: 20460566.
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    58. Brandon GD, Adeniyi-Jones S, Kirkby S, Webb D, Culhane JF, Greenspan JS. Are outcomes and care processes for preterm neonates influenced by health insurance status? Pediatrics. 2009 Jul; 124(1):122-7. PMID: 19564291.
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    59. Schneiderman R, Kirkby S, Turenne W, Greenspan J. Incubator weaning in preterm infants and associated practice variation. J Perinatol. 2009 Aug; 29(8):570-4. PMID: 19461592.
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    60. Nawab US, Greenspan JS, Kirkby S, Culhane JF, Kornhauser M. Differences in short-term neonatal outcomes between discordant twins. Adv Neonatal Care. 2008 Dec; 8(6):334-42. PMID: 19060578.
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    61. Chong E, Greenspan J, Kirkby S, Culhane J, Dysart K. Changing use of surfactant over 6 years and its relationship to chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Oct; 122(4):e917-21. PMID: 18824498.
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    62. Kraft WK, Gibson E, Dysart K, Damle VS, Larusso JL, Greenspan JS, Moody DE, Kaltenbach K, Ehrlich ME. Sublingual buprenorphine for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Sep; 122(3):e601-7. PMID: 18694901.
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    63. Sturtz WJ, Touch SM, Locke RG, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Assessment of neonatal ventilation during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan; 9(1):101-4. PMID: 18477922.
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    64. Goldsmith JP, Greenspan JS. Neonatal intensive care unit oxygen management: a team effort. Pediatrics. 2007 Jun; 119(6):1195-6. PMID: 17545387.
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    65. Kirkby S, Greenspan JS, Kornhauser M, Schneiderman R. Clinical outcomes and cost of the moderately preterm infant. Adv Neonatal Care. 2007 Apr; 7(2):80-7. PMID: 17605448.
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    66. Dysart K, Hsieh HC, Kaltenbach K, Greenspan JS. Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome. J Perinat Med. 2007; 35(4):344-6. PMID: 17511598.
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    67. Greenspan JS, Goldsmith JP. Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: hitting the target. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct; 118(4):1740-1. PMID: 17015567.
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    68. Sherman TI, Greenspan JS, St Clair N, Touch SM, Shaffer TH. Optimizing the neonatal thermal environment. Neonatal Netw. 2006 Jul-Aug; 25(4):251-60. PMID: 16913236.
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    69. Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Ventilator-induced airway injury: a critical consideration during mechanical ventilation of the infant. Neonatal Netw. 2006 May-Jun; 25(3):159-66. PMID: 16749370.
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    70. Miller TL, Singhaus CJ, Sherman TI, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Physiologic implications of helium as a carrier gas for inhaled nitric oxide in a neonatal model of Bethanecol-induced bronchoconstriction. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006 Mar; 7(2):159-64. PMID: 16531948.
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    71. Singhaus CJ, Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. A prototype infant incubator for heliox therapy. Biomed Instrum Technol. 2006 Mar-Apr; 40(2):150-63. PMID: 16649483.
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    72. Nawab US, Touch SM, Irwin-Sherman T, Blackson TJ, Greenspan JS, Zhu G, Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR. Heliox attenuates lung inflammation and structural alterations in acute lung injury. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005 Dec; 40(6):524-32. PMID: 16193495.
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    73. Greenspan JS, Miller TL, Shaffer TH. The neonatal respiratory pump: a developmental challenge with physiologic limitations. Neonatal Netw. 2005 Sep-Oct; 24(5):15-22. PMID: 16279051.
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    74. Oliver RE, Rozycki HJ, Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Tracheal gas insufflation as a lung-protective strategy: physiologic, histologic, and biochemical markers. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005 Jan; 6(1):64-9. PMID: 15636662.
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    75. Williams LJ, Shaffer TH, Greenspan JS. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in the near-term or term neonate with hypoxic respiratory failure. Neonatal Netw. 2004 Jan-Feb; 23(1):5-13. PMID: 14974765.
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    76. Sherman TI, Blackson T, Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Physiologic effects of CPAP: application and monitoring. Neonatal Netw. 2003 Nov-Dec; 22(6):7-16. PMID: 14700177.
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    77. Hirschl RB, Philip WF, Glick L, Greenspan J, Smith K, Thompson A, Wilson J, Adzick NS. A prospective, randomized pilot trial of perfluorocarbon-induced lung growth in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Mar; 38(3):283-9; discussion 283-9. PMID: 12632336.
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    78. Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Kornhauser MS, Spitzer AR. Intensive care management of the term neonate: are there regional differences in outcome? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2002 Oct; 41(8):587-92. PMID: 12403375.
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    79. Touch SM, Shaffer TH, Greenspan JS. Managing our first breaths: a reflection on the past several decades of neonatal pulmonary therapy. Neonatal Netw. 2002 Aug; 21(5):13-20. PMID: 12240452.
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    80. Touch SM, Epstein ML, Pohl CA, Greenspan JS. The impact of cobedding on sleep patterns in preterm twins. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2002 Jul-Aug; 41(6):425-31. PMID: 12166795.
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    81. Webb D, Culhane JF, Snyder S, Greenspan J. Pennsylvania's early discharge legislation: effect on maternity and infant lengths of stay and hospital charges in Philadelphia. Health Serv Res. 2001 Dec; 36(6 Pt 1):1073-83. PMID: 11775668.
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    82. St Clair N, Touch SM, Greenspan JS. Supplemental oxygen delivery to the nonventilated neonate. Neonatal Netw. 2001 Sep; 20(6):39-46. PMID: 12144117.
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    83. Greenspan JS, Cullen AB, Touch SM, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Thermal stability and transition studies with a hybrid warming device for neonates. J Perinatol. 2001 Apr-May; 21(3):167-73. PMID: 11503103.
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    84. Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Cullen AB, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Temperature and heater responses during transition between radiant and incubator thermal environment in newborn preterm lambs. Biol Neonate. 2001; 80(4):286-94. PMID: 11641552.
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    85. Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Kornhauser MS, O'Connor JP, Nash DB, Spitzer AR. The timing of neonatal discharge: An example of unwarranted variation? Pediatrics. 2001 Jan; 107(1):73-7. PMID: 11134437.
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    86. Jacobson JM, Greenspan JS, Spritzler J, Fox L, Fahey JL, Jackson JB, Chernoff M, Wohl DA, Pulvirenti JJ, Hooton TM, Shikuma C. Thalidomide in low intermittent doses does not prevent recurrence of human immunodeficiency virus-associated aphthous ulcers. J Infect Dis. 2001 Jan 15; 183(2):343-346. PMID: 11120935.
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    87. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Liquid ventilation. Semin Perinatol. 2000 Dec; 24(6):396-405. PMID: 11153901.
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    88. Attardi DM, Paul DA, Tuttle DJ, Greenspan JS. Premedication for intubation in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 Sep; 83(2):F161. PMID: 11012274.
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    89. Gibson E, Culhane J, Saunders T, Webb D, Greenspan J. Effect of nonviable infants on the infant mortality rate in Philadelphia, 1992. Am J Public Health. 2000 Aug; 90(8):1303-6. PMID: 10937015.
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    90. Gibson E, Dembofsky CA, Rubin S, Greenspan JS. Infant sleep position practices 2 years into the "back to sleep" campaign. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000 May; 39(5):285-9. PMID: 10826076.
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    91. Ramos-Gomez FJ, Petru A, Hilton JF, Canchola AJ, Wara D, Greenspan JS. Oral manifestations and dental status in paediatric HIV infection. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2000 Mar; 10(1):3-11. PMID: 11310124.
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    92. Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS. Liquid ventilation: current status. Pediatr Rev. 1999 Dec; 20(12):e134-42. PMID: 10587539.
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    93. Paul DA, Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo P, Antunes MJ. The role of cardiopulmonary bypass and surfactant in pulmonary decompensation after surgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 May; 117(5):1025-6. PMID: 10220702.
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    94. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Liquid ventilation: clinical experiences. Biomed Instrum Technol. 1999 May-Jun; 33(3):253-9. PMID: 10360215.
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    95. Dembofsky CA, Gibson E, Nadkarni V, Rubin S, Greenspan JS. Assessment of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue breathing technique: relationship of infant and caregiver facial measurements. Pediatrics. 1999 Feb; 103(2):E17. PMID: 9925863.
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    96. Gibson E, Medoff-Cooper B, Nuamah IF, Gerdes J, Kirkby S, Greenspan J. Accelerated discharge of low birth weight infants from neonatal intensive care: a randomized, controlled trial. The Early Discharge Study Group. J Perinatol. 1998 Nov-Dec; 18(6 Pt 2 Su):S17-23. PMID: 10023375.
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    97. Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Liquid-assisted ventilation: an alternative respiratory modality. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1998 Jul; 26(1):42-63. PMID: 9710279.
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    98. Spinner SS, Girifalco RB, Gibson E, Stavis RL, Greenspan JS, Spitzer AR. Earlier discharge of infants from neonatal intensive care units: a pilot program of specialized case management and home care. Delaware Valley Child Health Alliance. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1998 Jun; 37(6):353-7. PMID: 9637899.
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    99. Greenspan JS, Cleary GM, Wolfson MR. Is liquid ventilation a reasonable alternative? Clin Perinatol. 1998 Mar; 25(1):137-57. PMID: 9523080.
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    100. Reickert CA, Hirschl RB, Atkinson JB, Dudell G, Georgeson K, Glick P, Greenspan J, Kays D, Klein M, Lally KP, Mahaffey S, Ryckman F, Sawin R, Short BL, Stolar CJ, Thompson A, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia survival and use of extracorporeal life support at selected level III nurseries with multimodality support. Surgery. 1998 Mar; 123(3):305-10. PMID: 9526522.
      Citations:    
    101. Cleary GM, Spinner SS, Gibson E, Greenspan JS. Skin-to-skin parental contact with fragile preterm infants. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1997 Aug; 97(8):457-60. PMID: 9284613.
      Citations:    
    102. Jacobson JM, Greenspan JS, Spritzler J, Ketter N, Fahey JL, Jackson JB, Fox L, Chernoff M, Wu AW, MacPhail LA, Vasquez GJ, Wohl DA. Thalidomide for the treatment of oral aphthous ulcers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 May 22; 336(21):1487-93. PMID: 9154767.
      Citations:    
    103. Zelinka MA, Wolfson MR, Calligaro I, Rubenstein SD, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. A comparison of intratracheal and intravenous administration of gentamicin during liquid ventilation. Eur J Pediatr. 1997 May; 156(5):401-4. PMID: 9177987.
      Citations:    
    104. Locke R, Baumgart S, Locke K, Goodstein M, Thies C, Greenspan J. Effect of maternal depression on premature infant health during initial hospitalization. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1997 Mar; 97(3):145-9. PMID: 9107123.
      Citations:    
    105. Hilton JF, Donegan E, Katz MH, Canchola AJ, Fusaro RE, Greenspan D, Greenspan JS. Development of oral lesions in human immunodeficiency virus-infected transfusion recipients and hemophiliacs. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Jan 15; 145(2):164-74. PMID: 9006313.
      Citations:    
    106. Greenspan JS, Antunes MJ, Holt WJ, McElwee D, Cullen JA, Spitzer AR. Pulmonary sequelae in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1997 Jan; 23(1):31-8. PMID: 9035196.
      Citations:    
    107. Greenspan JS, Fox WW, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR, Spinner SS, Shaffer TH. Partial liquid ventilation in critically ill infants receiving extracorporeal life support. Philadelphia Liquid Ventilation Consortium. Pediatrics. 1997 Jan; 99(1):E2. PMID: 9096170.
      Citations:    
    108. Leach CL, Greenspan JS, Rubenstein SD, Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Jackson JC, DeLemos R, Fuhrman BP. Partial liquid ventilation with perflubron in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome. The LiquiVent Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 Sep 12; 335(11):761-7. PMID: 8778584.
      Citations:    
    109. Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo P, Speziali G, Antunes MJ, Spitzer AR, Shaffer TH. Infant thoracic surgery: procedure-dependent pulmonary response. J Pediatr Surg. 1996 Jul; 31(7):878-80. PMID: 8811547.
      Citations:    
    110. Antunes MJ, Greenspan JS, Zukowsky K. Advanced ventilation in the neonate. Nurs Clin North Am. 1996 Jun; 31(2):405-22. PMID: 8637815.
      Citations:    
    111. Foust R, Tran NN, Cox C, Miller TF, Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Liquid assisted ventilation: an alternative ventilatory strategy for acute meconium aspiration injury. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1996 May; 21(5):316-22. PMID: 8726157.
      Citations:    
    112. Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH. Pulmonary administration of vasoactive substances by perfluorochemical ventilation. Pediatrics. 1996 Apr; 97(4):449-55. PMID: 8632927.
      Citations:    
    113. Greenspan JS. Neonatal ventilator management and the role for pulmonary function tests. J Perinatol. 1996 Mar-Apr; 16(2 Pt 2 Su):S56-60. PMID: 8732551.
      Citations:    
    114. Greenspan JS. Physiology and clinical role of liquid ventilation therapy. J Perinatol. 1996 Mar-Apr; 16(2 Pt 2 Su):S47-52. PMID: 8732549.
      Citations:    
    115. Ramos-Gomez FJ, Hilton JF, Canchola AJ, Greenspan D, Greenspan JS, Maldonado YA. Risk factors for HIV-related orofacial soft-tissue manifestations in children. Pediatr Dent. 1996 Mar-Apr; 18(2):121-6. PMID: 8710713.
      Citations:    
    116. Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Hoffman RE, Davis SL, Clark LC. Liquid ventilation in premature lambs: uptake, biodistribution and elimination of perfluorodecalin liquid. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1996; 8(3):409-16. PMID: 8795104.
      Citations:    
    117. Antunes MJ, Greenspan JS, Cullen JA, Holt WJ, Baumgart S, Spitzer AR. Prognosis with preoperative pulmonary function and lung volume assessment in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics. 1995 Dec; 96(6):1117-22. PMID: 7491232.
      Citations:    
    118. Locke RG, Greenspan J. Effects of different intermittent mandatory ventilation rates on oxygen consumption in premature infants recovering from respiratory distress syndrome. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1995 Jun; 95(6):366-9. PMID: 7615407.
      Citations:    
    119. Gross GW, Greenspan JS, Fox WW, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Use of liquid ventilation with perflubron during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: chest radiographic appearances. Radiology. 1995 Mar; 194(3):717-20. PMID: 7862968.
      Citations:    
    120. Zukowsky K, Greenspan JS, Cullen JA, Antunes MJ, Spitzer AR. Pulmonary function testing in the critically ill neonate, Part III: Case studies. Neonatal Netw. 1994 Jun; 13(4):31-5. PMID: 8007922.
      Citations:    
    121. Davis DA, Russo PA, Greenspan JS, Speziali G, Spitzer A. High-frequency jet versus conventional ventilation in infants undergoing Blalock-Taussig shunts. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994 Apr; 57(4):846-9. PMID: 8166529.
      Citations:    
    122. Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo P, Antunes MJ, Spitzer AR, Wolfson MR. High frequency jet ventilation: intraoperative application in infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994 Mar; 17(3):155-60. PMID: 8196995.
      Citations:    
    123. Cullen JA, Greenspan JS, Antunes MJ, Zukowsky K, Spitzer AR. Pulmonary function testing in the critically ill neonate, Part II: Methodology. Neonatal Netw. 1994 Mar; 13(2):7-13. PMID: 8139524.
      Citations:    
    124. Antunes MJ, Cullen JA, Holt WJ, Gauthier TW, Baumgart S, Greenspan JS. Continued pulmonary recovery observed after discontinuing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994 Mar; 17(3):143-8. PMID: 8196993.
      Citations:    
    125. McGettigan MC, Greenspan JS, Antunes MJ, Greenspan DI, Rubenstein SD. Psychological aspects of parenting critically ill neonates. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1994 Feb; 33(2):77-82. PMID: 8200160.
      Citations:    
    126. Greenspan JS, Cullen JA, Zukowsky K, Antunes MJ, Spitzer AR. Pulmonary function testing in the critically ill neonate, Part I: An overview. Neonatal Netw. 1994 Feb; 13(1):9-15. PMID: 8114664.
      Citations:    
    127. Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Rubenstein SD, Stern RG. Perfluorochemical liquid as a respiratory medium. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1994; 22(2):315-26. PMID: 8087249.
      Citations:    
    128. Greenspan JS. Liquid ventilation: a developing technology. Neonatal Netw. 1993 Jun; 12(4):23-32. PMID: 8510623.
      Citations:    
    129. Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo PA, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Operative creation of left to right cardiac shunts: pulmonary functional sequelae. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Apr; 55(4):927-32. PMID: 8466351.
      Citations:    
    130. Locke RG, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH, Rubenstein SD, Greenspan JS. Inadvertent administration of positive end-distending pressure during nasal cannula flow. Pediatrics. 1993 Jan; 91(1):135-8. PMID: 8416477.
      Citations:    
    131. Katz MH, Mastrucci MT, Leggott PJ, Westenhouse J, Greenspan JS, Scott GB. Prognostic significance of oral lesions in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jan; 147(1):45-8. PMID: 8418598.
      Citations:    
    132. Deoras KS, Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Keklikian EN, Shaffer TH, Allen JL. Effects of inspiratory resistive loading on chest wall motion and ventilation: differences between preterm and full-term infants. Pediatr Res. 1992 Nov; 32(5):589-94. PMID: 1480462.
      Citations:    
    133. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Locke RG, Allen JL, Shaffer TH. Increased respiratory drive and limited adaptation to loaded breathing in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res. 1992 Sep; 32(3):356-9. PMID: 1408475.
      Citations:    
    134. Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Deoras KS, Rubenstein SD, Shaffer TH. Comparison of gas and liquid ventilation: clinical, physiological, and histological correlates. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1992 Mar; 72(3):1024-31. PMID: 1568956.
      Citations:    
    135. Wolfson MR, Greenspan JS, Deoras KS, Allen JL, Shaffer TH. Effect of position on the mechanical interaction between the rib cage and abdomen in preterm infants. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1992 Mar; 72(3):1032-8. PMID: 1533209.
      Citations:    
    136. Goldsmith LS, Greenspan JS, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Immediate improvement in lung volume after exogenous surfactant: alveolar recruitment versus increased distention. J Pediatr. 1991 Sep; 119(3):424-8. PMID: 1880658.
      Citations:    
    137. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Airway responsiveness to low inspired gas temperature in preterm neonates. J Pediatr. 1991 Mar; 118(3):443-5. PMID: 1999789.
      Citations:    
    138. Allen JL, Greenspan JS, Deoras KS, Keklikian E, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Interaction between chest wall motion and lung mechanics in normal infants and infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1991; 11(1):37-43. PMID: 1833720.
      Citations:    
    139. Locke R, Greenspan JS, Shaffer TH, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR. Effect of nasal CPAP on thoracoabdominal motion in neonates with respiratory insufficiency. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1991; 11(3):259-64. PMID: 1758748.
      Citations:    
    140. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Rubenstein SD, Shaffer TH. Liquid ventilation of human preterm neonates. J Pediatr. 1990 Jul; 117(1 Pt 1):106-11. PMID: 2115078.
      Citations:    
    141. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Holt WJ, Shaffer TH. Neonatal gastric intubation: differential respiratory effects between nasogastric and orogastric tubes. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1990; 8(4):254-8. PMID: 2371073.
      Citations:    
    142. Greenspan JS, Wolfson MR, Rubenstein SD, Shaffer TH. Liquid ventilation of preterm baby. Lancet. 1989 Nov 04; 2(8671):1095. PMID: 2572810.
      Citations:    
    143. De Souza YG, Greenspan D, Felton JR, Hartzog GA, Hammer M, Greenspan JS. Localization of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in the epithelial cells of oral hairy leukoplakia by in situ hybridization of tissue sections. N Engl J Med. 1989 Jun 08; 320(23):1559-60. PMID: 2542792.
      Citations:    
    144. Greenspan JS, DeGiulio PA, Bhutani VK. Airway reactivity as determined by a cold air challenge in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 1989 Mar; 114(3):452-4. PMID: 2921689.
      Citations:    
    145. Greenspan JS, Abbasi S, Bhutani VK. Sequential changes in pulmonary mechanics in the very low birth weight (less than or equal to 1000 grams) infant. J Pediatr. 1988 Oct; 113(4):732-7. PMID: 3171798.
      Citations:    
    146. Sussman JI, Baron EJ, Tenenbaum MJ, Kaplan MH, Greenspan J, Facklam RR, Tyburski MB, Goldman MA, Kanzer BF, Pizzarello RA. Viridans streptococcal endocarditis: clinical, microbiological, and echocardiographic correlations. J Infect Dis. 1986 Oct; 154(4):597-603. PMID: 3745973.
      Citations:    
    147. Greenspan JS, Greenspan D, Lennette ET, Abrams DI, Conant MA, Petersen V, Freese UK. Replication of Epstein-Barr virus within the epithelial cells of oral "hairy" leukoplakia, an AIDS-associated lesion. N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 19; 313(25):1564-71. PMID: 2999595.
      Citations:    
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