Thomas Jefferson University

David Paul

TitlePhysician hourly
InstitutionThomas Jefferson University
DepartmentFaculty Records
Address833 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia PA 19107
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Jalal MI, Singh R, Santangelo G, Schick A, Singh A, Furst T, Stone JJ, Vates GE, Paul DA. Trends in Medicare procedural and reimbursement rates for spinal CSF leak repair (2000-2021). Neurosurg Focus. 2025 Feb 01; 58(2):E15. PMID: 39891936.
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    2. Cloney MB, Buell TJ, Paul DA, Nail TJ, Polavarapu H, Jawad-Makki MA, Adida S, Okonkwo DO. Simultaneous Traumatic Fractures of the Atlas and Axis: Presentation, Management, and Outcomes from a Series of 103 Consecutive Patients. World Neurosurg. 2025 03; 195:123580. PMID: 39694137.
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    3. Jalal MI, Santangelo G, Samodal J, Catanzaro S, Furst T, Singh R, Li H, Jain S, Singh A, Puvanesarajah V, Wensel A, Paul DA, Stone JJ. The Rochester Model for Spinal CSF Leak Repair Simulation and Scoring. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2024 Nov 25; 29(2):288-294. PMID: 39584831.
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    4. Merhar SL, Hu Z, Devlin LA, Ounpraseuth ST, Simon AE, Smith PB, Walsh MC, Lee JY, Das A, Higgins RD, Crawford MM, Rice W, Paul DA, Maxwell JR, Telang SD, Fung CM, Wright T, Reynolds AM, Hahn D, Ross J, McAllister JM, Crowley M, Shaikh SK, Christ L, Brown J, Riccio J, Wong Ramsey K, Braswell EF, Tucker L, McAlmon K, Dummula K, Weiner J, White JR, Howell MP, Newman S, Snowden JN, Young LW. Infant Feeding and Weight Trajectories in the Eat, Sleep, Console Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2024 Oct 01; 178(10):976-984. PMID: 39133505.
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    5. Paul DA, Pearlman SA. Variation in NICU utilization: a narrative review and path forward. J Perinatol. 2025 Aug; 45(8):1034-1039. PMID: 39354210.
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    6. Gupta N, Doad J, Singh R, Chien D, Cotroneo M, Reid DBC, Cloney M, Paul D. Temporal Trends in the Epidemiology of Lower Back Pain in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2024 Dec 01; 49(23):E394-E403. PMID: 39262199.
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    7. Ali A, Kumar RP, Polavarapu H, Lavadi RS, Mahavadi A, Legarreta AD, Hudson JS, Shah M, Paul D, Mooney J, Dietz N, Fields DP, Hamilton DK, Agarwal N. Bridging the Gap: Can Large Language Models Match Human Expertise in Writing Neurosurgical Operative Notes? World Neurosurg. 2024 12; 192:e34-e41. PMID: 39153569.
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    8. Devlin LA, Hu Z, Merhar SL, Ounpraseuth ST, Simon AE, Lee JY, Das A, Crawford MM, Greenberg RG, Smith PB, Higgins RD, Walsh MC, Rice W, Paul DA, Maxwell JR, Fung CM, Wright T, Ross J, McAllister JM, Crowley M, Shaikh SK, Christ L, Brown J, Riccio J, Wong Ramsey K, Braswell EF, Tucker L, McAlmon K, Dummula K, Weiner J, White JR, Newman S, Snowden JN, Young LW. Influence of Eat, Sleep, and Console on Infants Pharmacologically Treated for Opioid Withdrawal: A Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis of the ESC-NOW Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2024 Jun 01; 178(6):525-532. PMID: 38619854.
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    9. Fernandes Cabral DT, Fern?ndez-de Thomas RJ, Alattar A, Paul DA, Wang EW, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of odontoid process, decompression of the cervicomedullary junction spinal cord, and resection of pannus. Neurosurg Focus Video. 2024 Apr; 10(2):V2. PMID: 38616905.
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    10. Kawano T, Englisch C, Hisada Y, Paul D, Archibald S, Grover S, Pabinger I, Ay C, Mackman N. Mucin 1 and venous thrombosis in tumor-bearing mice and patients with cancer. Thromb Res. 2024 05; 237:23-30. PMID: 38547690.
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    11. Harrison-Long C, Papas M, Paul DA. The impact of the baby friendly hospital initiative on healthcare utilization among newborns insured by Medicaid in Delaware. BMC Pediatr. 2023 12 04; 23(1):613. PMID: 38049756.
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    12. Patel P, Ellefson A, Paul DA. Racial Disparities Among Predicted Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk Outcomes in Premature Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestation. Health Equity. 2023; 7(1):825-830. PMID: 38076216.
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    13. Liu SEB, Paul D, Phan A, Shah S, Silberstein H, Puvanesarajah V, Rubery P, Mesfin A. Perioperative Complications and Radiographic Outcomes Following Cervical Laminoplasty: A Review of 105 Cases from a Single Academic Center. World Neurosurg. 2023 12; 180:e258-e265. PMID: 37739170.
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    14. Miller A, Paul DA, Romiyo P, Stone JJ. Delayed myelopathy after remote C1-2 sublaminar wire fixation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jun 26; 5(26). PMID: 37399143.
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    15. Isaacs KR, Bajracharya E, Taylor S, Chang K, Washio Y, Parker T, Paul DA, Ma TX. Usability and acceptability testing of a Plan of Safe Care in a mobile health platform. Front Psychiatry. 2023; 14:1182630. PMID: 37304428.
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    16. Young LW, Ounpraseuth ST, Merhar SL, Hu Z, Simon AE, Bremer AA, Lee JY, Das A, Crawford MM, Greenberg RG, Smith PB, Poindexter BB, Higgins RD, Walsh MC, Rice W, Paul DA, Maxwell JR, Telang S, Fung CM, Wright T, Reynolds AM, Hahn DW, Ross J, McAllister JM, Crowley M, Shaikh SK, Puopolo KM, Christ L, Brown J, Riccio J, Wong Ramsey K, Braswell EF, Tucker L, McAlmon KR, Dummula K, Weiner J, White JR, Howell MP, Newman S, Snowden JN, Devlin LA. Eat, Sleep, Console Approach or Usual Care for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. N Engl J Med. 2023 06 22; 388(25):2326-2337. PMID: 37125831.
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    17. Devlin LA, Hu Z, Ounpraseuth S, Simon AE, Annett RD, Das A, Fuller JF, Higgins RD, Merhar SL, Smith PB, Crawford MM, Cottrell LE, Czynski AJ, Newman S, Paul DA, S?nchez PJ, Semmens EO, Smith MC, Whalen BL, Snowden JN, Young LW. The Influence of Mediators on the Relationship Between Antenatal Opioid Agonist Exposure and the Severity of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. Matern Child Health J. 2023 Jun; 27(6):1030-1042. PMID: 36905529.
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    18. Yoo A, Auinger P, Tolbert J, Paul D, Lyness JM, George BP. Institutional Variability in Representation of Women and Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups Among Medical School Faculty. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 12 01; 5(12):e2247640. PMID: 36538331.
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    19. Paul DA, Rodrigue A, Contento N, Haber S, Hoang R, Rahmani R, Hirad A, Shafiq I, Williams Z, Vates GE. Prolactin at moderately increased levels confers a neuroprotective effect in non-secreting pituitary macroadenomas. PLoS One. 2022; 17(8):e0271690. PMID: 35921360.
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    20. Kovatis KZ, Mackley A, Antunes M, Holmes PJ, Daugherty RJ, Paul D. Relationship Between Placental Weight and Placental Pathology With MRI Findings in Mild to Moderate Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. Cureus. 2022 May; 14(5):e24854. PMID: 35702463.
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    21. Webster JL, Paul D, Purtle J, Locke R, Goldstein ND. State-Level Social and Economic Policies and Their Association With Perinatal and Infant Outcomes. Milbank Q. 2022 03; 100(1):218-260. PMID: 35128726.
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    22. Breitenbach M, Phan A, Botros M, Paul D, Molinari R, Menga E, Mesfin A. The fourth column of the spine: Prevalence of sternal fractures and concurrent thoracic spinal fractures. Injury. 2022 Mar; 53(3):1062-1067. PMID: 34980462.
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    23. Yoo A, George BP, Auinger P, Strawderman E, Paul DA. Representation of Women and Underrepresented Groups in US Academic Medicine by Specialty. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 08 02; 4(8):e2123512. PMID: 34459909.
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    24. Paul DA, Strawderman E, Rodriguez A, Hoang R, Schneider CL, Haber S, Chernoff BL, Shafiq I, Williams ZR, Vates GE, Mahon BZ. Empty Sella Syndrome as a Window Into the Neuroprotective Effects of Prolactin. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021; 8:680602. PMID: 34307410.
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    25. Young LW, Hu Z, Annett RD, Das A, Fuller JF, Higgins RD, Lester BM, Merhar SL, Simon AE, Ounpraseuth S, Smith PB, Crawford MM, Atz AM, Cottrell LE, Czynski AJ, Newman S, Paul DA, S?nchez PJ, Semmens EO, Smith MC, Turley CB, Whalen BL, Poindexter BB, Snowden JN, Devlin LA. Site-Level Variation in the Characteristics and Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. Pediatrics. 2021 01; 147(1). PMID: 33386337.
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    26. Paul DA. The Death of Daniel Prude - Reflections of a Black Neurosurgeon. N Engl J Med. 2020 12 10; 383(24):e135. PMID: 33207088.
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    27. Belkhir JR, Fitch WT, Garcea FE, Chernoff BL, Sims MH, Navarrete E, Haber S, Paul DA, Smith SO, Pilcher WH, Mahon BZ. Direct electrical stimulation evidence for a dorsal motor area with control of the larynx. Brain Stimul. 2021 Jan-Feb; 14(1):110-112. PMID: 33217608.
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    28. Hussaini KS, Gardesey MD, Yocher G, Paul DA. Evaluating the Health Outcomes of the Healthy Women Healthy Babies Program in Delaware. Matern Child Health J. 2020 Oct; 24(10):1259-1266. PMID: 32654015.
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    29. Towner JE, Rahmani R, Zammit CG, Khan IR, Paul DA, Bhalla T, Roberts DE. Mechanical ventilation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: systematic review and recommendations. Crit Care. 2020 09 24; 24(1):575. PMID: 32972406.
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    30. Lembeck AL, Tuttle D, Locke R, Lawler L, Jimenez P, Mackley A, Paul DA. Breastfeeding and Formula Selection in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Am J Perinatol. 2021 12; 38(14):1488-1493. PMID: 32604445.
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    31. Sloane AJ, O'Donnell EA, Mackley AB, Reid JE, Greenspan JS, Paul DA, Aghai ZH. Do extremely preterm infants need retinopathy of prematurity screening earlier than 31 weeks postmenstrual age? J Perinatol. 2021 02; 41(2):305-309. PMID: 32377010.
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    32. Pearlman SA, Paul DA. Sudden unexpected postnatal collapse during early breastfeeding and skin-to-skin care. J Pediatr. 2020 05; 220:269. PMID: 32014283.
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    33. Chernoff BL, Teghipco A, Garcea FE, Belkhir R, Sims MH, Paul DA, Tivarus ME, Smith SO, Hintz E, Pilcher WH, Mahon BZ. Reorganized language network connectivity after left arcuate fasciculus resection: A case study. Cortex. 2020 02; 123:173-184. PMID: 31812105.
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    34. Niles D, Boguniewicz J, Shakeel O, Margolin J, Chelius D, Gupta M, Paul D, King KY, McNeil JC. Candida tropicalis Thyroiditis Presenting With Thyroid Storm in a Pediatric Patient With Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 10; 38(10):1051-1053. PMID: 31365478.
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    35. Mahon BZ, Mead JA, Chernoff BL, Sims MH, Garcea FE, Prentiss E, Belkhir R, Haber SJ, Gannon SB, Erickson S, Wright KA, Schmidt MZ, Paulzak A, Milano VC, Paul DA, Foxx K, Tivarus M, Nadler JW, Behr JM, Smith SO, Li YM, Walter K, Pilcher WH. Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping. J Vis Exp. 2019 08 12; (150). PMID: 31449264.
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    36. Hirad AA, Bazarian JJ, Merchant-Borna K, Garcea FE, Heilbronner S, Paul D, Hintz EB, van Wijngaarden E, Schifitto G, Wright DW, Espinoza TR, Mahon BZ. A common neural signature of brain injury in concussion and subconcussion. Sci Adv. 2019 08; 5(8):eaau3460. PMID: 31457074.
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    37. Babik I, Cunha AB, Moeyaert M, Hall ML, Paul DA, Mackley A, Lobo MA. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Intervention With the Playskin Lift Exoskeletal Garment for Infants at Risk. Phys Ther. 2019 06 01; 99(6):666-676. PMID: 31155661.
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    38. Paul DA, Johnson D, Goldstein ND, Pearlman SA. Development of a single-center quality bundle to prevent sudden unexpected postnatal collapse. J Perinatol. 2019 07; 39(7):1008-1013. PMID: 31089255.
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    39. Jones R, Crowshoe L, Reid P, Calam B, Curtis E, Green M, Huria T, Jacklin K, Kamaka M, Lacey C, Milroy J, Paul D, Pitama S, Walker L, Webb G, Ewen S. Educating for Indigenous Health Equity: An International Consensus Statement. Acad Med. 2019 04; 94(4):512-519. PMID: 30277958.
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    40. Lembeck AL, Tuttle D, Locke R, Lawler L, Jimenez P, Mackley A, Paul DA. Outcome Differences in Neonates Exposed In-Utero to Opioids Managed in the NICU Versus Pediatric Floor. J Addict Med. 2019 Jan/Feb; 13(1):75-78. PMID: 30252690.
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    41. Paul DA, Goldstein ND, Locke R. Delaware Infant Mortality. Dela J Public Health. 2018 May; 4(3):24-31. PMID: 34466974.
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    42. Paul DA. Guest Editor. Dela J Public Health. 2018 May; 4(3):5. PMID: 34466970.
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    43. Goldstein ND, Jenness SM, Tuttle D, Power M, Paul DA, Eppes SC. Evaluating a neonatal intensive care unit MRSA surveillance programme using agent-based network modelling. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov; 100(3):337-343. PMID: 29751022.
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    44. Chernoff BL, Teghipco A, Garcea FE, Sims MH, Paul DA, Tivarus ME, Smith SO, Pilcher WH, Mahon BZ. A Role for the Frontal Aslant Tract in Speech Planning: A Neurosurgical Case Study. J Cogn Neurosci. 2018 05; 30(5):752-769. PMID: 29569513.
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    45. Goldstein ND, Kenaley KM, Locke R, Paul DA. The Joint Effects of Antenatal Steroids and Gestational Age on Improved Outcomes in Neonates. Matern Child Health J. 2018 03; 22(3):384-390. PMID: 29127622.
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    46. Tkach EK, Mackley A, Brooks A, Kessler J, Paul DA. Cryoprecipitate transfusions in the neonatal intensive care unit: a performance improvement study to decrease donor exposure. Transfusion. 2018 05; 58(5):1206-1209. PMID: 29479718.
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    47. Plautz WE, Sekhar Pilli VS, Cooley BC, Chattopadhyay R, Westmark PR, Getz T, Paul D, Bergmeier W, Sheehan JP, Majumder R. Anticoagulant Protein S Targets the Factor IXa Heparin-Binding Exosite to Prevent Thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2018 04; 38(4):816-828. PMID: 29419409.
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    48. Strouss L, Goldstein ND, Locke R, Paul DA. Vascular placental pathology and the relationship between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2018 04; 38(4):324-331. PMID: 29311628.
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    49. Flannery DD, Brandsma E, Saslow J, Mackley AB, Paul DA, Aghai ZH. Do infants in the neonatal intensive care unit diagnosed with urinary tract infection need a routine voiding cystourethrogram? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Jun; 32(11):1749-1754. PMID: 29226740.
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    50. Goldstein ND, Tuttle D, Tabb LP, Paul DA, Eppes SC. Spatial and environmental correlates of organism colonization and infection in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Perinatol. 2018 05; 38(5):567-573. PMID: 29255192.
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    51. Clock SA, Ferng YH, Tabibi S, Alba L, Patel SJ, Jia H, DeLaMora P, Perlman JM, Paul DA, Zaoutis T, Larson EL, Saiman L. Colonization With Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017 Sep 01; 6(3):219-226. PMID: 27021036.
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    52. Clock SA, Jia H, Patel S, Ferng YH, Alba L, Whittier S, DeLaMora P, Tabibi S, Perlman J, Paul D, Zaoutis T, Larson E, Saiman L. Infant Colonization With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus or Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Preceding Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017 Sep 01; 6(3):e144-e148. PMID: 28339914.
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    53. Patel SJ, Green N, Clock SA, Paul DA, Perlman JM, Zaoutis T, Ferng YH, Alba L, Jia H, Larson EL, Saiman L. Gram-Negative Bacilli in Infants Hospitalized in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017 Sep 01; 6(3):227-230. PMID: 27302327.
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    54. Ehrenthal DB, Gelinas K, Paul DA, Agiro A, Denemark C, Brazen AJ, Pollack M, Hoffman MK. Postpartum Emergency Department Visits and Inpatient Readmissions in a Medicaid Population of Mothers. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 09; 26(9):984-991. PMID: 28691865.
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    55. Goldstein ND, Eppes SC, Mackley A, Tuttle D, Paul DA. A Network Model of Hand Hygiene: How Good Is Good Enough to Stop the Spread of MRSA? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 08; 38(8):945-952. PMID: 28656884.
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    56. Glazier DS, Paul DA. Ecology of ontogenetic body-mass scaling of gill surface area in a freshwater crustacean. J Exp Biol. 2017 Jun 01; 220(Pt 11):2120-2127. PMID: 28373596.
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    57. Goldstein ND, Ingraham BC, Eppes SC, Drees M, Paul DA. Assessing Occupancy and Its Relation to Healthcare-Associated Infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 01; 38(1):112-114. PMID: 27772533.
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    58. Bolstridge J, Bell T, Dean B, Mackley A, Moore G, Swift C, Viscount D, Paul DA, Pearlman SA. A quality improvement initiative for delayed umbilical cord clamping in very low-birthweight infants. BMC Pediatr. 2016 09 13; 16(1):155. PMID: 27623808.
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    59. Paul DA, Agiro A, Hoffman M, Denemark C, Brazen A, Pollack M, Boehmer C, Ehrenthal D. Hospital Admission and Emergency Department Utilization in an Infant Medicaid Population. Hosp Pediatr. 2016 10; 6(10):587-594. PMID: 27625388.
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    60. Mackley A, Winter M, Guillen U, Paul DA, Locke R. Health Literacy Among Parents of Newborn Infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2016 Aug; 16(4):283-8. PMID: 27391562.
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    61. Goldstein ND, Eppes SC, Ingraham BC, Paul DA. Characteristics of late-onset sepsis in the NICU: does occupancy impact risk of infection? J Perinatol. 2016 09; 36(9):753-7. PMID: 27149054.
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    62. Capan M, Hoover S, Jackson EV, Paul D, Locke R. Time Series Analysis for Forecasting Hospital Census: Application to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Appl Clin Inform. 2016; 7(2):275-89. PMID: 27437040.
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    63. Ziegler KA, Paul DA, Hoffman M, Locke R. Variation in NICU Admission Rates Without Identifiable Cause. Hosp Pediatr. 2016 May; 6(5):255-60. PMID: 27117951.
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    64. Savin MK, Paul DA. Opioid Exposed Mothers and Infants in Delaware: Clinical and Legal Considerations. Del Med J. 2016 Apr; 88(4):110-4. PMID: 27263243.
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    65. Ellefson AM, Locke RG, Zhao Y, Mackley AB, Paul DA. Increased monocytes and bands following a red blood cell transfusion. J Perinatol. 2016 Jan; 36(1):57-60. PMID: 26540250.
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    66. de Jongh BE, Mackley A, Jain N, Locke R, Paul DA. Effects of advanced maternal age and race/ethnicity on placental weight and placental weight/birthweight ratio in very low birthweight infants. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jul; 19(7):1553-8. PMID: 25567078.
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    67. Paul DA, Gaffin-Cahn E, Hintz EB, Adeclat GJ, Zhu T, Williams ZR, Vates GE, Mahon BZ. White matter changes linked to visual recovery after nerve decompression. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Dec 10; 6(266):266ra173. PMID: 25504884.
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    68. Novitsky A, Tuttle D, Locke RG, Saiman L, Mackley A, Paul DA. Prolonged early antibiotic use and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants. Am J Perinatol. 2015 Jan; 32(1):43-8. PMID: 24792766.
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    69. Behme RM, Mackley AB, Bartoshesky L, Paul DA. Thyroid function in late preterm infants in relation to mode of delivery and respiratory support. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May; 27(5-6):425-30. PMID: 24259241.
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    70. de Jongh BE, Paul DA, Hoffman M, Locke R. Effects of pre-pregnancy obesity, race/ethnicity and prematurity. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Apr; 18(3):511-7. PMID: 23797268.
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    71. Ferng YH, Clock SA, Wong-Mcloughlin J, DeLaMora PA, Perlman JM, Gray KS, Paul DA, Prasad PA, Zaoutis TE, Alba LR, Whittier S, Larson EL, Saiman L. Multicenter Study of Hand Carriage of Potential Pathogens by Neonatal ICU Healthcare Personnel. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2015 Sep; 4(3):276-9. PMID: 26336605.
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    72. Strouss L, Mackley A, Guillen U, Paul DA, Locke R. Complementary and Alternative Medicine use in women during pregnancy: do their healthcare providers know? BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Mar 04; 14:85. PMID: 24592860.
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    73. Coustasse A, Deslich S, Bailey D, Hairston A, Paul D. A business case for tele-intensive care units. Perm J. 2014; 18(4):76-84. PMID: 25662529.
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    74. Zisk JL, Mackley A, Clearly G, Chang E, Christensen RD, Paul DA. Transfusing neonates based on platelet count vs. platelet mass: a randomized feasibility-pilot study. Platelets. 2014; 25(7):513-6. PMID: 24224920.
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    75. Lobo MA, Paul DA, Mackley A, Maher J, Galloway JC. Instability of delay classification and determination of early intervention eligibility in the first two years of life. Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Jan; 35(1):117-26. PMID: 24176257.
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    76. Williams JL, Paul D, Bisset G. Thyroid disease in children: part 2 : State-of-the-art imaging in pediatric hyperthyroidism. Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Oct; 43(10):1254-64. PMID: 24057230.
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    77. Kukreja R, Locke RG, Hack D, Paul DA. Knowledge of preconception health care among primary care physicians in Delaware. Del Med J. 2012 Nov; 84(11):349-52. PMID: 23409465.
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    78. Vellanki H, Antunes M, Locke RG, McGreevy T, Mackley A, Eubanks JJ, Western M, Emberger J, Paul DA. Decreased incidence of pneumothorax in VLBW infants after increased monitoring of tidal volumes. Pediatrics. 2012 Nov; 130(5):e1352-8. PMID: 23045561.
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    79. de Jongh BE, Locke R, Paul DA, Hoffman M. The differential effects of maternal age, race/ethnicity and insurance on neonatal intensive care unit admission rates. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012 Sep 17; 12:97. PMID: 22985092.
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    80. Friedland AR, Rintel-Queller HC, Unnikrishnan D, Paul DA. Field trips as a novel means of experiential learning in ambulatory pediatrics. J Grad Med Educ. 2012 Jun; 4(2):246-9. PMID: 23730450.
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    81. Gadin E, Lobo M, Paul DA, Sem K, Steiner KV, Mackley A, Anzilotti K, Galloway C. Volumetric MRI and MRS and early motor development of infants born preterm. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2012; 24(1):38-44. PMID: 22207464.
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    82. Patel S, Landers T, Larson E, Zaoutis T, Delamora P, Paul DA, Wong-McLoughlin J, Ferng YH, Saiman L. Clinical vignettes provide an understanding of antibiotic prescribing practices in neonatal intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Jun; 32(6):597-602. PMID: 21558773.
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    83. Zisk JL, Mackley A, Christensen RD, Paul DA. Is a small platelet mass associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in very low-birth-weight infants? J Perinatol. 2011 Dec; 31(12):776-9. PMID: 21527906.
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    84. Paul DA, Mackley A, Novitsky A, Zhao Y, Brooks A, Locke RG. Increased odds of necrotizing enterocolitis after transfusion of red blood cells in premature infants. Pediatrics. 2011 Apr; 127(4):635-41. PMID: 21402638.
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    85. Durie DE, Sciscione AC, Hoffman MK, Mackley AB, Paul DA. Mode of delivery and outcomes in very low-birth-weight infants in the vertex presentation. Am J Perinatol. 2011 Mar; 28(3):195-200. PMID: 20818596.
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    86. Seneviratne HR, Kroelinger C, Paul DA. Increased cesarean section rate over time (1994-2006) in Delaware is not associated with improved outcomes in very low birth weight infants. Del Med J. 2010 May; 82(5):173-8. PMID: 20617707.
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    87. Paul DA, Mackley A, Yencha EM. Thyroid function in term and late preterm infants with respiratory distress in relation to severity of illness. Thyroid. 2010 Feb; 20(2):189-94. PMID: 20151826.
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    88. Patel SJ, Oshodi A, Prasad P, Delamora P, Larson E, Zaoutis T, Paul DA, Saiman L. Antibiotic use in neonatal intensive care units and adherence with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12 Step Campaign to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009 Dec; 28(12):1047-51. PMID: 19858773.
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    89. Paul DA, Zook K, Mackley A, Locke RG. Reduced mortality and increased BPD with histological chorioamnionitis and leukocytosis in very-low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2010 Jan; 30(1):58-62. PMID: 19710675.
      Citations:    
    90. Bruno CJ, Locke R, Mackley A, Paul DA. The association between maternal body mass index and severity of neonatal illness in very low birth weight infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Jul; 22(7):560-4. PMID: 19488942.
      Citations:    
    91. Gerday E, Baer VL, Lambert DK, Paul DA, Sola-Visner MC, Pysher TJ, Christensen RD. Testing platelet mass versus platelet count to guide platelet transfusions in the neonatal intensive care unit. Transfusion. 2009 Oct; 49(10):2034-9. PMID: 19555422.
      Citations:    
    92. Paul DA, Mackley A, Locke RG, Ehrenthal D, Hoffman M, Kroelinger C. Increased preeclampsia in mothers delivering very low-birth-weight infants between 1994 and 2006. Am J Perinatol. 2009 Jun; 26(6):467-72. PMID: 19399704.
      Citations:    
    93. Zook KJ, Mackley AB, Kern J, Paul DA. Hematologic effects of placental pathology on very low birthweight infants born to mothers with preeclampsia. J Perinatol. 2009 Jan; 29(1):8-12. PMID: 19092839.
      Citations:    
    94. Christensen RD, Paul DA, Sola-Visner MC, Baer VL. Improving platelet transfusion practices in the neonatal intensive care unit. Transfusion. 2008 Nov; 48(11):2281-4. PMID: 18798802.
      Citations:    
    95. Kline A, Mackley A, Taylor SM, McKenzie SE, Paul DA. Thrombopoietin following transfusion of platelets in preterm neonates. Platelets. 2008 Sep; 19(6):428-31. PMID: 18925510.
      Citations:    
    96. Paul DA. Infant mortality in Delaware: the need to improve maternal health and reduce premature births. Del Med J. 2008 Aug; 80(8):289-92. PMID: 18795726.
      Citations:    
    97. Paul DA, Mackley A, Locke RG, Stefano JL, Kroelinger C. State infant mortality: an ecologic study to determine modifiable risks and adjusted infant mortality rates. Matern Child Health J. 2009 May; 13(3):343-8. PMID: 18473130.
      Citations:    
    98. Hayes EJ, Paul DA, Stahl GE, Seibel-Seamon J, Dysart K, Leiby BE, Mackley AB, Berghella V. Effect of antenatal corticosteroids on survival for neonates born at 23 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr; 111(4):921-6. PMID: 18378752.
      Citations:    
    99. Sturtz WJ, Leef KH, Mackley AB, Sharma S, Bottiglieri T, Paul DA. Homocysteine levels in preterm infants: is there an association with intraventricular hemorrhage? A prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2007 Nov 28; 7:38. PMID: 18045460.
      Citations:    
    100. Waters TP, Silva N, Denney JM, Sciscione AC, Paul DA. Neonatal hearing assessment in very low birth weight infants exposed to antenatal steroids. J Perinatol. 2008 Jan; 28(1):67-70. PMID: 18033305.
      Citations:    
    101. Hayes EJ, Paul D, Ness A, Mackley A, Berghella V. Very-low-birthweight neonates: do outcomes differ in multiple compared with singleton gestations? Am J Perinatol. 2007 Jun; 24(6):373-6. PMID: 17566946.
      Citations:    
    102. Moser DW, Mackley AB, Hays J, Paul DA. Increase in platelet count is not affected by the platelet yield of single donor pheresed platelets. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 May; 29(5):315-8. PMID: 17483709.
      Citations:    
    103. Miller TL, Cox T, Blackson T, Paul D, Weiss K, Shaffer TH. Pulmonary function assessment in an infant with Barnes syndrome: proactive evaluation for surgical intervention. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct; 118(4):e1264-7. PMID: 16950944.
      Citations:    
    104. Locke RO, Paul D, DiMatteo D. Breastfeeding continuation factors in a cohort of Delaware mothers. Del Med J. 2006 Aug; 78(8):295-300. PMID: 16933503.
      Citations:    
    105. Paul DA, Leef KH, Locke RG, Bartoshesky L, Walrath J, Stefano JL. Increasing illness severity in very low birth weight infants over a 9-year period. BMC Pediatr. 2006 Feb 06; 6:2. PMID: 16460568.
      Citations:    
    106. Paul DA, Locke R, Zook K, Leef KH, Stefano JL, Colmorgen G. Racial differences in prenatal care of mothers delivering very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2006 Feb; 26(2):74-8. PMID: 16407965.
      Citations:    
    107. Kowalski WJ, Leef KH, Mackley A, Spear ML, Paul DA. Communicating with parents of premature infants: who is the informant? J Perinatol. 2006 Jan 01; 26(1):44-8. PMID: 16292336.
      Citations:    
    108. Locke R, Paul D, Touch S, Mackley A, Maduskuie V, Fawcett P. Cytokine load in prestorage leukoreduced PRBC transfusions in premature infants. J Perinatol. 2005 Aug; 25(8):526-30. PMID: 15908985.
      Citations:    
    109. Lim DJ, Herring MK, Leef KH, Getchell J, Bartoshesky LE, Paul DA. Hypothyroxinemia in mechanically ventilated term infants is associated with increased use of rescue therapies. Pediatrics. 2005 Feb; 115(2):406-10. PMID: 15687450.
      Citations:    
    110. Unger S, Paul DA, Nino MC, McKay CP, Miller S, Sochett E, Braverman N, Clarke JT, Cole DE, Superti-Furga A. Mucolipidosis II presenting as severe neonatal hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Pediatr. 2005 Apr; 164(4):236-43. PMID: 15580357.
      Citations:    
    111. Paul DA, Locke R, Walrath J, Esterly K, Stefano JL. Is infant mortality in Delaware truly increasing? Evidence for increasing illness severity and shift to fetal deaths and previable births. Del Med J. 2004 Nov; 76(11):399-404. PMID: 15617447.
      Citations:    
    112. Paul DA, Leef KH, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L. Factors influencing levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone in very low birth weight infants and the relationship to death and IVH. J Perinatol. 2004 Apr; 24(4):252-6. PMID: 14999215.
      Citations:    
    113. Parikh NA, Locke RG, Chidekel A, Leef KH, Emberger J, Paul DA, Stefano JL. Effect of inhaled corticosteroids on markers of pulmonary inflammation and lung maturation in preterm infants with evolving chronic lung disease. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2004 Mar; 104(3):114-20. PMID: 15083986.
      Citations:    
    114. Kantor MJ, Leef KH, Bartoshesky L, Getchell J, Paul DA. Admission thyroid evaluation in very-low-birth-weight infants: association with death and severe intraventricular hemorrhage. Thyroid. 2003 Oct; 13(10):965-9. PMID: 14611706.
      Citations:    
    115. Kantor Herring MJ, Leef KH, Locke RG, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L, Paul DA. Are perinatal risk factors helpful in predicting and optimizing treatment strategies for transient hypothyroxinemia in very-low-birth-weight infants? Am J Perinatol. 2003 Aug; 20(6):333-9. PMID: 14528403.
      Citations:    
    116. Guida JD, Kunig AM, Leef KH, McKenzie SE, Paul DA. Platelet count and sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: is there an organism-specific response? Pediatrics. 2003 Jun; 111(6 Pt 1):1411-5. PMID: 12777561.
      Citations:    
    117. Paul DA, Coleman MM, Leef KH, Tuttle D, Stefano JL. Maternal antibiotics and decreased periventricular leukomalacia in very low-birth-weight infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Feb; 157(2):145-9. PMID: 12580683.
      Citations:    
    118. Feingold E, Sheir-Neiss G, Melnychuk J, Bachrach S, Paul D. HRQL and severity of brain ultrasound findings in a cohort of adolescents who were born preterm. J Adolesc Health. 2002 Sep; 31(3):234-9. PMID: 12225735.
      Citations:    
    119. Paul DA, Leef KH, Taylor S, McKenzie S. Thrombopoietin in preterm infants: gestational age-dependent response. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2002 May; 24(4):304-9. PMID: 11972101.
      Citations:    
    120. Feingold E, Sheir-Neiss G, Melnychuk J, Bachrach S, Paul D. Eating disorder symptomatology is not associated with pregnancy and perinatal complications in a cohort of adolescents who were born preterm. Int J Eat Disord. 2002 Mar; 31(2):202-9. PMID: 11920981.
      Citations:    
    121. Paul DA, Sciscione A, Leef KH, Stefano JL. Caesarean delivery and outcome in very low birthweight infants. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 Feb; 42(1):41-5. PMID: 11926639.
      Citations:    
    122. Paul DA, Leef KH, Chidekel A, Tran K, Eppes S, Stefano JL. Home delivery of palivizumab: outcomes and compliance in regional preterm infants. Del Med J. 2002 Jan; 74(1):11-5. PMID: 11838265.
      Citations:    
    123. Paul DA, Leef KH, Locke RG, Stefano JL. Transfusion volume in infants with very low birth weight: a randomized trial of 10 versus 20 ml/kg. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2002 Jan; 24(1):43-6. PMID: 11902739.
      Citations:    
    124. Paul DA, Epps S, Leef KH, Stefano JL. Prenatal consultation with a neonatologist prior to preterm delivery. J Perinatol. 2001 Oct-Nov; 21(7):431-7. PMID: 11894510.
      Citations:    
    125. Paul DA, Leef KH, Voss B, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L. Thyroxine and illness severity in very low-birth-weight infants. Thyroid. 2001 Sep; 11(9):871-5. PMID: 11575857.
      Citations:    
    126. Paul DA, Leef KH, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L. Thyroid function in very-low-birth-weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000 Nov; 39(11):651-6. PMID: 11110365.
      Citations:    
    127. Attardi DM, Paul DA, Tuttle DJ, Greenspan JS. Premedication for intubation in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 Sep; 83(2):F161. PMID: 11012274.
      Citations:    
    128. Paul DA, Leef KH, Stefano JL. Increased leukocytes in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Pediatr Neurol. 2000 Mar; 22(3):194-9. PMID: 10734249.
      Citations:    
    129. Paul DA, Pearlman SA, Finkelstein MS, Stefano JL. Cranial sonography in very-low-birth-weight infants: do all infants need to be screened? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1999 Sep; 38(9):503-9. PMID: 10500881.
      Citations:    
    130. Paul DA, Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo P, Antunes MJ. The role of cardiopulmonary bypass and surfactant in pulmonary decompensation after surgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 May; 117(5):1025-6. PMID: 10220702.
      Citations:    
    131. Paul DA, Leef KH, Sciscione A, Tuttle DJ, Stefano JL. Preeclampsia does not increase the risk for culture proven sepsis in very low birth weight infants. Am J Perinatol. 1999; 16(7):365-72. PMID: 10614705.
      Citations:    
    132. Paul DA, Kepler J, Leef KH, Siscione A, Palmer C, Stefano JL. Effect of preeclampsia on mortality, intraventricular hemorrhage, and need for mechanical ventilation in very low-birth-weight infants. Am J Perinatol. 1998 Jun; 15(6):381-6. PMID: 9722059.
      Citations:    
    133. Paul DA, Leef KH, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L. Low serum thyroxine on initial newborn screening is associated with intraventricular hemorrhage and death in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 1998 May; 101(5):903-7. PMID: 9565423.
      Citations:    
    134. Paul DA, Pearlman SA, Leef KH, Stefano JL. Predicting red blood cell transfusions in very low birth weight infants based on clinical risk factors. Del Med J. 1997 Nov; 69(11):555-61. PMID: 9401214.
      Citations:    
    135. Paul DA, Ierardi JA, Parkman HP, Ryan JP. Developmental changes in gastric fundus smooth muscle contractility and involvement of extracellular calcium in fetal and adult guinea pigs. Pediatr Res. 1994 Nov; 36(5):642-6. PMID: 7877885.
      Citations:    
    136. Paul DA, Goldsmith LS, Miles DK, Moser AB, Spiro AJ, Grover WD. Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy presenting as infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy. Pediatr Neurol. 1993 Nov-Dec; 9(6):496-7. PMID: 7605563.
      Citations:    
    137. Rolston RD, Yabek SM, Florman AL, Berman W, Fripp RR, Paul DA. Severe cardiac conduction abnormalities associated with atypical toxic shock syndrome. J Pediatr. 1990 Jul; 117(1 Pt 1):89-92. PMID: 2370617.
      Citations:    
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