Thomas Jefferson University

William Norwood

TitleVolunteer Faculty
InstitutionThomas Jefferson University
DepartmentFaculty Records and Publicatio - Thomas Jefferson University
Address833 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia PA 19023
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    R01HL035779     (NORWOOD, WILLIAM I)Sep 30, 1985 - Jul 31, 1989
    NIH
    PROTECTING NEONATAL MYOCARDIUM ON CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Norwood WI. Reply to comment on "our roots, our future". World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2010 Oct; 1(3):412. PMID: 23804901.
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    2. Opotowsky AR, Shellenberger D, Dharan V, Par? E, Norwood WI, Webb GD, Donner R. Successful pregnancies in two women with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Congenit Heart Dis. 2010 Sep-Oct; 5(5):476-81. PMID: 21087437.
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    3. Norwood WI. Our roots, our future. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2010 Apr; 1(1):127-31. PMID: 23804733.
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    4. Pizarro C, Mroczek T, Gidding SS, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Fontan completion in infants. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Jun; 81(6):2243-8; discussion 2248-9. PMID: 16731161.
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    5. Pizarro C, Mroczek T, Malec E, Norwood WI. Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit reduces interim mortality after stage 1 Norwood for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Dec; 78(6):1959-63; discussion 1963-4. PMID: 15561008.
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    6. Maher KO, Murdison KA, Norwood WI, Murphy JD. Transthoracic access for cardiac catheterization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004 Sep; 63(1):72-7. PMID: 15343571.
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    7. Maher KO, Gidding SS, Baffa JM, Pizarro C, Norwood WI. New developments in the treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Minerva Pediatr. 2004 Feb; 56(1):41-9. PMID: 15249913.
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    8. Jacobs ML, Schneider DJ, Pourmoghadam KK, Pizarro C, Norwood WI. Total cavopulmonary connection to one lung. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2004; 7:72-9. PMID: 15283355.
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    9. Pizarro C, Malec E, Maher KO, Januszewska K, Gidding SS, Murdison KA, Baffa JM, Norwood WI. Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit improves outcome after stage I Norwood for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2003 Sep 09; 108 Suppl 1:II155-60. PMID: 12970225.
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    10. Maher KO, Pizarro C, Gidding SS, Januszewska K, Malec E, Norwood WI, Murphy JD. Hemodynamic profile after the Norwood procedure with right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit. Circulation. 2003 Aug 19; 108(7):782-4. PMID: 12912806.
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    11. Pizarro C, Norwood WI. Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit has a favorable impact on postoperative physiology after Stage I Norwood: preliminary results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003 Jun; 23(6):991-5. PMID: 12829077.
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    12. Clancy RR, McGaurn SA, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW, Spray TL, Norwood WI, Jacobs ML, Goin JE. Risk of seizures in survivors of newborn heart surgery using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Pediatrics. 2003 Mar; 111(3):592-601. PMID: 12612242.
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    13. Pizarro C, Norwood WI. Pulmonary artery banding before Norwood procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Mar; 75(3):1008-10. PMID: 12645736.
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    14. Pizarro C, Davis DA, Galantowicz ME, Munro H, Gidding SS, Norwood WI. Stage I palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome in low birth weight neonates: can we justify it? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002 Apr; 21(4):716-20. PMID: 11932173.
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    15. Clancy RR, McGaurn SA, Goin JE, Hirtz DG, Norwood WI, Gaynor JW, Jacobs ML, Wernovsky G, Mahle WT, Murphy JD, Nicolson SC, Steven JM, Spray TL. Allopurinol neurocardiac protection trial in infants undergoing heart surgery using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Pediatrics. 2001 Jul; 108(1):61-70. PMID: 11433055.
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    16. Mainwaring RD, Healy RM, Meier FA, Nelson JC, Norwood WI. Reduction in levels of triiodothyronine following the first stage of the Norwood reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Cardiol Young. 2001 May; 11(3):295-300. PMID: 11388624.
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    17. Pizarro C, Davis DA, Healy RM, Kerins PJ, Norwood WI. Is there a role for extracorporeal life support after stage I Norwood? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2001 Mar; 19(3):294-301. PMID: 11251269.
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    18. Pizarro C, Davis DA, Kerins PJ, Raphaely RC, Spurrier EA, Norwood WI. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonates with single ventricle and parallel circulations. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2001 Feb; 20(2):239-240. PMID: 11250466.
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    19. Mainwaring RD, Healy RM, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Norwood/Batista operation for a newborn with dilated myopathy of the left ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Sep; 120(3):612-5. PMID: 10962428.
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    20. Gibson M, Byrd C, Pierce C, Wright F, Norwood W, Gibson T, Zibari GB. Laparoscopic colon resections: a five-year retrospective review. Am Surg. 2000 Mar; 66(3):245-8; discussion 248-9. PMID: 10759193.
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    21. Clancy RR, McGaurn SA, Wernovsky G, Spray TL, Norwood WI, Jacobs ML, Murphy JD, Gaynor JW, Goin JE. Preoperative risk-of-death prediction model in heart surgery with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Feb; 119(2):347-57. PMID: 10649211.
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    22. Dandolu BR, Baldwin HS, Norwood WI, Jacobs ML. Tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary artery: double outflow technique. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Apr; 67(4):1178-80. PMID: 10320283.
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    23. Seliem MA, Murphy J, Vetter J, Heyman S, Norwood W. Lung perfusion patterns after bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis (Hemi-Fontan procedure). Pediatr Cardiol. 1997 May-Jun; 18(3):191-6. PMID: 9142705.
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    24. Schneider DJ, Banerjee A, Mendelsohn AM, Norwood WI. Hepatic venous malformation after modified Fontan procedure with partial hepatic vein exclusion. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Apr; 63(4):1177-9. PMID: 9124937.
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    25. Jacobs ML, Rychik J, Rome JJ, Apostolopoulou S, Pizarro C, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Early reduction of the volume work of the single ventricle: the hemi-Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Aug; 62(2):456-61; discussion 461-2. PMID: 8694605.
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    26. Rychik J, Gullquist SD, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Doppler echocardiographic analysis of flow in the ductus arteriosus of infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: relationship of flow patterns to systemic oxygenation and size of interatrial communication. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996 Mar-Apr; 9(2):166-73. PMID: 8849612.
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    27. Jacobs ML, Rychik J, Byrum CJ, Norwood WI. Protein-losing enteropathy after Fontan operation: resolution after baffle fenestration. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Jan; 61(1):206-8. PMID: 8561554.
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    28. Jacobs ML, Rychik J, Donofrio MT, Steven JM, Nicolson SC, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Avoidance of subaortic obstruction in staged management of single ventricle. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Dec; 60(6 Suppl):S543-5. PMID: 8604931.
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    29. Rychik J, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Acute changes in left ventricular geometry after volume reduction operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Nov; 60(5):1267-73; discussion 1274. PMID: 8526611.
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    30. Jacobs ML, Chin AJ, Rychik J, Steven JM, Nicolson SC, Norwood WI. Interrupted aortic arch. Impact of subaortic stenosis on management and outcome. Circulation. 1995 Nov 01; 92(9 Suppl):II128-31. PMID: 7586395.
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    31. Jacobs ML, Rychik J, Murphy JD, Nicolson SC, Steven JM, Norwood WI. Results of Norwood's operation for lesions other than hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995 Nov; 110(5):1555-61; discussion 1561-2. PMID: 7475208.
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    32. Donofrio MT, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI, Rychik J. Early changes in ventricular septal defect size and ventricular geometry in the single left ventricle after volume-unloading surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Oct; 26(4):1008-15. PMID: 7560593.
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    33. McGaurn SP, Davis LE, Krawczeniuk MM, Murphy JD, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI, Clancy RR. The pharmacokinetics of injectable allopurinol in newborns with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics. 1994 Dec; 94(6 Pt 1):820-3. PMID: 7970996.
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    34. Mora GA, Pizarro C, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Experimental model of single ventricle. Influence of carbon dioxide on pulmonary vascular dynamics. Circulation. 1994 Nov; 90(5 Pt 2):II43-6. PMID: 7955280.
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    35. Rychik J, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Early changes in ventricular geometry and ventricular septal defect size following Rastelli operation or intraventricular baffle repair for conotruncal anomaly. A cause for development of subaortic stenosis. Circulation. 1994 Nov; 90(5 Pt 2):II13-9. PMID: 7955240.
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    36. Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Fontan operation: influence of modifications on morbidity and mortality. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994 Oct; 58(4):945-51; discussion 951-2. PMID: 7944815.
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    37. Chin AJ, Franklin WH, Andrews BA, Norwood WI. Changes in ventricular geometry early after Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Dec; 56(6):1359-65. PMID: 8267437.
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    38. Reynolds LM, Nicolson SC, Jobes DR, Steven JM, Norwood WI, McGonigle ME, Manno CS. Desmopressin does not decrease bleeding after cardiac operation in young children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993 Dec; 106(6):954-8. PMID: 8246577.
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    39. Norwood WI, Jacobs ML. Fontan's procedure in two stages. Am J Surg. 1993 Nov; 166(5):548-51. PMID: 8238751.
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    40. Seliem MA, Baffa JM, Vetter JM, Chen SL, Chin AJ, Norwood WI. Changes in right ventricular geometry and heart rate early after hemi-Fontan procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Jun; 55(6):1508-12. PMID: 8512403.
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    41. Hebra A, Brown MF, Hirschl RB, McGeehin K, O'Neill JA, Norwood WI, Ross AJ. Mesenteric ischemia in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 1993 Apr; 28(4):606-11. PMID: 8483077.
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    42. Norwood WI, Jacobs ML, Murphy JD. Fontan procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992 Dec; 54(6):1025-9; discussion 1029-30. PMID: 1280410.
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    43. Baffa JM, Chen SL, Guttenberg ME, Norwood WI, Weinberg PM. Coronary artery abnormalities and right ventricular histology in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Aug; 20(2):350-8. PMID: 1634671.
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    44. Jobes DR, Nicolson SC, Steven JM, Miller M, Jacobs ML, Norwood WI. Carbon dioxide prevents pulmonary overcirculation in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992 Jul; 54(1):150-1. PMID: 1610228.
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    45. DiCarlo JV, Raphaely RC, Steven JM, Norwood WI, Costarino AT. Pulmonary mechanics in infants after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med. 1992 Jan; 20(1):22-7. PMID: 1729039.
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    46. G?nthard J, Murdison KA, Wagner HR, Norwood WI. Tetralogy of Fallot and coarctation of the aorta: a rare combination and its clinical implications. Pediatr Cardiol. 1992 Jan; 13(1):37-40. PMID: 1531256.
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    47. Seliem MA, Chin AJ, Norwood WI. Patterns of anomalous pulmonary venous connection/drainage in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: diagnostic role of Doppler color flow mapping and surgical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Jan; 19(1):135-41. PMID: 1729325.
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    48. Farrell PE, Chang AC, Murdison KA, Baffa JM, Norwood WI, Murphy JD. Outcome and assessment after the modified Fontan procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 1992 Jan; 85(1):116-22. PMID: 1728440.
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    49. Stewart JM, Gewitz MH, Clark BJ, Seligman KP, Romano A, Zeballos GA, Chang A, Murdison K, Woolf PK, Norwood WI. The role of vasopressin and atrial natriuretic factor in postoperative fluid retention after the Fontan procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991 Dec; 102(6):821-9. PMID: 1835745.
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    50. Chang AC, Huhta JC, Yoon GY, Wood DC, Tulzer G, Cohen A, Mennuti M, Norwood WI. Diagnosis, transport, and outcome in fetuses with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991 Dec; 102(6):841-8. PMID: 1960988.
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    51. Rychik J, Norwood WI, Chin AJ. Doppler color flow mapping assessment of residual shunt after closure of large ventricular septal defects. Circulation. 1991 Nov; 84(5 Suppl):III153-61. PMID: 1934405.
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    52. Norwood WI. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Sep; 52(3):688-95. PMID: 1898174.
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    53. Rychik J, Murdison KA, Chin AJ, Norwood WI. Surgical management of severe aortic outflow obstruction in lesions other than the hypoplastic left heart syndrome: use of a pulmonary artery to aorta anastomosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Sep; 18(3):809-16. PMID: 1714470.
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    54. Glass T, Heyman S, Seliem M, Murphy J, Norwood WI. Use of Tc-99m MAA in determining the etiology of increasing cyanosis following SVC-PA anastomosis for the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Clin Nucl Med. 1991 Jun; 16(6):410-2. PMID: 1868652.
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    55. Chang AC, Farrell PE, Murdison KA, Baffa JM, Barber G, Norwood WI, Murphy JD. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: hemodynamic and angiographic assessment after initial reconstructive surgery and relevance to modified Fontan procedure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Apr; 17(5):1143-9. PMID: 2007715.
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    56. Manno CS, Hedberg KW, Kim HC, Bunin GR, Nicolson S, Jobes D, Schwartz E, Norwood WI. Comparison of the hemostatic effects of fresh whole blood, stored whole blood, and components after open heart surgery in children. Blood. 1991 Mar 01; 77(5):930-6. PMID: 1995100.
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    57. Clark BJ, Woodford EJ, Malec EJ, Norwood CR, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Effects of potassium cardioplegia on high-energy phosphate kinetics during circulatory arrest with deep hypothermia in the newborn piglet heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991 Feb; 101(2):342-9. PMID: 1992245.
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    58. K?rer CC, Tanner CS, Norwood WI, Vetter VL. Perioperative arrhythmias after Fontan repair. Circulation. 1990 Nov; 82(5 Suppl):IV190-4. PMID: 2225403.
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    59. Murdison KA, Baffa JM, Farrell PE, Chang AC, Barber G, Norwood WI, Murphy JD. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Outcome after initial reconstruction and before modified Fontan procedure. Circulation. 1990 Nov; 82(5 Suppl):IV199-207. PMID: 2225405.
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    60. Tam S, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Transposition of the great arteries with posterior aorta. Anatomic repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990 Sep; 100(3):441-4. PMID: 2391979.
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    61. Chin AJ, Alboliras ET, Barber G, Murphy JD, Helton JG, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Prospective detection by Doppler color flow imaging of additional defects in infants with a large ventricular septal defect. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Jun; 15(7):1637-42. PMID: 2188989.
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    62. Bridges ND, Farrell PE, Pigott JD, Norwood WI, Chin AJ. Pulmonary artery index. A nonpredictor of operative survival in patients undergoing modified Fontan repair. Circulation. 1989 Sep; 80(3 Pt 1):I216-21. PMID: 2766530.
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    63. Alboliras ET, Chin AJ, Barber G, Helton JG, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Pulmonary artery configuration after palliative operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989 Jun; 97(6):878-85. PMID: 2471019.
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    64. Norwood WI. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Cardiol Clin. 1989 May; 7(2):377-85. PMID: 2659180.
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    65. Gleason MM, Chin AJ, Andrews BA, Barber G, Helton JG, Murphy JD, Norwood WI. Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic assessment of neonatal arterial repair for transposition of the great arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 May; 13(6):1320-8. PMID: 2703615.
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    66. Barber G, Chin AJ, Murphy JD, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: lack of correlation between preoperative demographic and laboratory findings and survival following palliative surgery. Pediatr Cardiol. 1989; 10(3):129-34. PMID: 2477828.
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    67. Norwood WI, Dobell AR, Freed MD, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH. Intermediate results of the arterial switch repair. A 20-institution study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988 Dec; 96(6):854-63. PMID: 3057289.
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    68. Barber G, Helton JG, Aglira BA, Chin AJ, Murphy JD, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. The significance of tricuspid regurgitation in hypoplastic left-heart syndrome. Am Heart J. 1988 Dec; 116(6 Pt 1):1563-7. PMID: 2461647.
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    69. Natowicz M, Chatten J, Clancy R, Conard K, Glauser T, Huff D, Lin A, Norwood W, Rorke LB, Uri A, et al. Genetic disorders and major extracardiac anomalies associated with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics. 1988 Nov; 82(5):698-706. PMID: 3186348.
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    70. Norwood WI, Pigott JD. Recent advances in congenital cardiac surgery. Clin Perinatol. 1988 Sep; 15(3):713-9. PMID: 3066558.
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    71. O'Neill JA, Holcomb GW, Schnaufer L, Templeton JM, Bishop HC, Ross AJ, Duckett JW, Norwood WI, Ziegler MM, Koop CE. Surgical experience with thirteen conjoined twins. Ann Surg. 1988 Sep; 208(3):299-312. PMID: 3421755.
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    72. Chin AJ, Barber G, Helton JG, Alboliras ET, Aglira BA, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Fate of the pulmonic valve after proximal pulmonary artery-to-ascending aorta anastomosis for aortic outflow obstruction. Am J Cardiol. 1988 Sep 01; 62(7):435-8. PMID: 3046285.
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    73. Pigott JD, Murphy JD, Barber G, Norwood WI. Palliative reconstructive surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 1988 Feb; 45(2):122-8. PMID: 2449142.
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    74. Gordon D, Herrera VL, McAlpine L, Cohen RJ, Akselrod S, Lang P, Norwood WI. Heart-rate spectral analysis: a noninvasive probe of cardiovascular regulation in critically ill children with heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 1988; 9(2):69-77. PMID: 3399429.
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    75. Jobes DR, Nicolson SC, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. An enclosed system for continuous postoperative mediastinal aspiration. Ann Thorac Surg. 1988 Jan; 45(1):101-2. PMID: 3337568.
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    76. Stewart JM, Seligman KP, Zeballos G, Romano A, Clarke BJ, Woolf PK, Norwood WI, Gewitz MH. Elevated atrial natriuretic peptide after the Fontan procedure. Circulation. 1987 Sep; 76(3 Pt 2):III77-82. PMID: 2957117.
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    77. Murphy JD, Sands BL, Norwood WI. Intraoperative balloon angioplasty of aortic coarctation in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1987 Apr 15; 59(9):949-51. PMID: 2952001.
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    78. Weinberg PM, Chin AJ, Murphy JD, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Postmortem echocardiography and tomographic anatomy of hypoplastic left heart syndrome after palliative surgery. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Dec 01; 58(13):1228-32. PMID: 2431611.
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    79. Spevak PJ, Freed MD, Castaneda AR, Norwood WI, Pollack P. Valve replacement in children less than 5 years of age. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Oct; 8(4):901-8. PMID: 3760362.
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    80. Helton JG, Aglira BA, Chin AJ, Murphy JD, Pigott JD, Norwood WI. Analysis of potential anatomic or physiologic determinants of outcome of palliative surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 1986 Sep; 74(3 Pt 2):I70-6. PMID: 2427253.
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    81. Norwood WI, Pigott JD. Recent advances in cardiac surgery. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1985 Oct; 32(5):1117-24. PMID: 3897982.
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    82. Deal BJ, Chin AJ, Sanders SP, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Subxiphoid two-dimensional echocardiographic identification of tricuspid valve abnormalities in transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol. 1985 Apr 15; 55(9):1146-51. PMID: 3984892.
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    83. Chin AJ, Sanders SP, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Two-dimensional echocardiographic localization of residual atrial shunts after the Senning procedure. Am J Cardiol. 1985 Apr 15; 55(9):1238-9. PMID: 3984912.
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    84. Jonas RA, Castaneda AR, Norwood WI, Freed MD. Pulmonary valvotomy under normothermic caval inflow occlusion. Aust N Z J Surg. 1985 Feb; 55(1):39-44. PMID: 3863568.
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    85. Castaneda AR, Norwood WI, Jonas RA, Colon SD, Sanders SP, Lang P. Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate. Ann Thorac Surg. 1984 Nov; 38(5):438-43. PMID: 6497474.
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    86. deLeon VH, Hougen TJ, Norwood WI, Lang P, Marx GR, Castaneda A. Results of the Senning operation for transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum in neonates. Circulation. 1984 Sep; 70(3 Pt 2):I21-5. PMID: 6744566.
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    87. Freed MD, Nadas AS, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Is routine preoperative cardiac catheterization necessary before repair of secundum and sinus venosus atrial septal defects? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Aug; 4(2):333-6. PMID: 6736474.
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    88. Vincent RN, Lang P, Elixson EM, Gamble WJ, Fulton DR, Fellows KE, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Measurement of extravascular lung water in infants and children after cardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jul 01; 54(1):161-5. PMID: 6741808.
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    89. Hickey PR, Hansen DD, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Anesthetic complications in surgery for congenital heart disease. Anesth Analg. 1984 Jul; 63(7):657-64. PMID: 6731892.
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    90. Yeager SB, Freed MD, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Primary surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in the first year of life: results in 128 infants. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 May; 3(5):1269-76. PMID: 6707379.
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    91. Vincent RN, Stark AR, Lang P, Close RH, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR, Frantz ID. Hemodynamic response to high-frequency ventilation in infants following cardiac surgery. Pediatrics. 1984 Apr; 73(4):426-30. PMID: 6709422.
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    92. Rabinovitch M, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR, Reid L. Vascular structure in lung tissue obtained at biopsy correlated with pulmonary hemodynamic findings after repair of congenital heart defects. Circulation. 1984 Apr; 69(4):655-67. PMID: 6697454.
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    93. Norwood WI, Lang P, Castaneda AR, Hougen TJ. Reparative operations for interrupted aortic arch with ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983 Dec; 86(6):832-7. PMID: 6196575.
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    94. Norwood WI, Lang P, Castaneda AR, Murphy JD. Management of infants with left ventricular outflow obstruction by conduit interposition between the ventricular apex and thoracic aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983 Nov; 86(5):771-6. PMID: 6685216.
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    95. Luber JM, Castaneda AR, Lang P, Norwood WI. Repair of double-outlet right ventricle: early and late results. Circulation. 1983 Sep; 68(3 Pt 2):II144-7. PMID: 6872185.
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    96. Penkoske PA, Westerman GR, Marx GR, Rabinovitch M, Freed MD, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Transposition of the great arteries and ventricular septal defect: results with the Senning operation and closure of the ventricular septal defect in infants. Ann Thorac Surg. 1983 Sep; 36(3):281-8. PMID: 6615066.
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    97. Chin AJ, Sanders SP, Williams RG, Lang P, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of caval and pulmonary venous pathways after the senning operation. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Jul; 52(1):118-26. PMID: 6858900.
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    98. Fulton DR, Hougen TJ, Keane JF, Rosenthal AR, Norwood WI, Bernhard WF. Repeat aortic valvotomy in children. Am Heart J. 1983 Jul; 106(1 Pt 1):60-3. PMID: 6869196.
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    99. Lang P, Norwood WI. Hemodynamic assessment after palliative surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 1983 Jul; 68(1):104-8. PMID: 6189635.
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    100. Pollack P, Freed MD, Castaneda AR, Norwood WI. Reoperation for isthmic coarctation of the aorta: follow-up of 26 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Jun; 51(10):1690-4. PMID: 6858876.
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    101. Marx GR, Hougen TJ, Norwood WI, Fyler DC, Castaneda AR, Nadas AS. Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum: results of mustard and senning operations in 123 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983 Feb; 1(2 Pt 1):476-83. PMID: 6826958.
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    102. Norwood WI, Lang P, Hansen DD. Physiologic repair of aortic atresia-hypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1983 Jan 06; 308(1):23-6. PMID: 6847920.
      Citations:    
    103. Lang P, Chipman CW, Siden H, Williams RG, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Early assessment of hemodynamic status after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a comparison of 24 hour (intensive care unit) and 1 year postoperative data in 98 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1982 Oct; 50(4):795-9. PMID: 7124637.
      Citations:    
    104. Chin AJ, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Repair of complete common atrioventricular canal in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1982 Sep; 84(3):437-45. PMID: 7109673.
      Citations:    
    105. Westerman GR, Lang P, Castaneda AR, Norwood WI. Corrected transposition and repair of associated intracardiac defects. Circulation. 1982 Aug; 66(2 Pt 2):I197-202. PMID: 7083542.
      Citations:    
    106. Sanders SP, Wright GB, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Clinical and hemodynamic results of the Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Am J Cardiol. 1982 May; 49(7):1733-40. PMID: 7081059.
      Citations:    
    107. Norwood WI, Lang P, Casteneda AR, Campbell DN. Experience with operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981 Oct; 82(4):511-9. PMID: 6168869.
      Citations:    
    108. Norwood WI, Stellin GJ. Aortic atresia with interrupted aortic arch: reparative operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981 Feb; 81(2):239-44. PMID: 7453234.
      Citations:    
    109. Norwood WI, Hougen TJ, Castaneda AR. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: surgical considerations. Cardiovasc Clin. 1981; 11(2):353-64. PMID: 7011548.
      Citations:    
    110. Kirklin JK, Castaneda AR, Keane JF, Fellows KE, Norwood WI. Surgical management of multiple ventricular septal defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980 Oct; 80(4):485-93. PMID: 7421283.
      Citations:    
    111. Sanders SP, Levy RJ, Freed MD, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Use of Hancock porcine xenografts in children and adolescents. Am J Cardiol. 1980 Sep; 46(3):429-38. PMID: 7415989.
      Citations:    
    112. Murphy JD, Freed MD, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR, Nadas AS. Hemodynamic results after intracardiac repair of tetralogy of Fallot by deep hypothermia and cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation. 1980 Aug; 62(2 Pt 2):I168. PMID: 7397992.
      Citations:    
    113. Lang P, Williams RG, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. The hemodynamic effects of dopamine in infants after corrective cardiac surgery. J Pediatr. 1980 Apr; 96(4):630-4. PMID: 7359265.
      Citations:    
    114. Norwood WI, Kirklin JK, Sanders SP. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: experience with palliative surgery. Am J Cardiol. 1980 Jan; 45(1):87-91. PMID: 6153137.
      Citations:    
    115. Norwood WI, Norwood CR, Ingwall JS, Castaneda AR, Fossel ET. Hypothermic circulatory arrest: 31-phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonsance of isolated perfused neonatal rat brain. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979 Dec; 78(6):823-30. PMID: 41142.
      Citations:    
    116. Coto EO, Norwood WI, Lang P, Castaneda AR. Modified Senning operation for treatment of transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979 Nov; 78(5):721-9. PMID: 491725.
      Citations:    
    117. Norwood WI, Norwood CR, Castaneda AR. Cerebral anoxia: effect of deep hypothermia and pH. Surgery. 1979 Aug; 86(2):203-9. PMID: 37607.
      Citations:    
    118. Lang P, Freed MD, Bierman FZ, Norwood WI, Nadas AS. Use of prostaglandin E1 in infants with d-transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol. 1979 Jul; 44(1):76-81. PMID: 88172.
      Citations:    
    119. Otero Coto E, Norwood WI, Casta?eda AR. [Senning's operation for the total transposition of the great vessels: experience and changes in children of low birth weight]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 1979; 32(3):267-75. PMID: 493630.
      Citations:    
    120. Dick M, Norwood WI, Chipman C, Castaneda AR. Intraoperative recording of specialized atrioventricular conduction tissue electrograms in 47 patients. Circulation. 1979 Jan; 59(1):150-60. PMID: 758107.
      Citations:    
    121. Egloff LP, Freed MD, Dick M, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Early and late results with the Mustard operation in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1978 Nov; 26(5):474-84. PMID: 380488.
      Citations:    
    122. Dunn D, Hertel B, Norwood W, Nicoloff DM. Bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathological study. Ann Thorac Surg. 1978 Sep; 26(3):241-9. PMID: 222223.
      Citations:    
    123. Castaneda AR, Freed MD, Williams RG, Norwood WI. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infancy. Early and late results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977 Sep; 74(3):372-81. PMID: 895171.
      Citations:    
    124. Norwood WI, Freed MD, Rocchini AP, Bernhard WF, Castaneda AR. Experience with valved conduits for repair of congenital cardiac lesions. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977 Sep; 24(3):223-32. PMID: 143250.
      Citations:    
    125. Rein JG, Freed MD, Norwood WI, Castaneda AR. Early and late results of closure of ventricular septal defect in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977 Jul; 24(1):19-27. PMID: 879875.
      Citations:    
    126. Norwood WI, Cohn LH, Collins JJ. Results of reoperation for recurrent angina pectoris. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977 Jan; 23:9-13. PMID: 299807.
      Citations:    
    127. Norwood WI, Rosenthal A, Castaneda AR. Tetralogy of Fallot with acquired pulmonary atresia and hypoplasia of pulmonary arteries. Report of surgical management in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1976 Sep; 72(3):454-7. PMID: 134186.
      Citations:    
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