"Crack Cocaine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The purified, alkaloidal, extra-potent form of cocaine. It is smoked (free-based), injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. The slang term "crack" was derived from the crackling sound made upon igniting of this form of cocaine for smoking.
| Descriptor ID |
D016578
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.145.074.722.388.250 D03.132.889.354.250 D03.605.084.500.722.388.250 D03.605.869.388.250 D26.878.250
|
| Concept/Terms |
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Crack Cocaine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Crack Cocaine".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Crack Cocaine" by people in this website by year, and whether "Crack Cocaine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2002 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2007 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Crack Cocaine" by people in Profiles.
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Huestis MA, Darwin WD, Shimomura E, Lalani SA, Trinidad DV, Jenkins AJ, Cone EJ, Jacobs AJ, Smith ML, Paul BD. Cocaine and metabolites urinary excretion after controlled smoked administration. J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Oct; 31(8):462-8.
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Ghosheh FR, Ehlers JP, Ayres BD, Hammersmith KM, Rapuano CJ, Cohen EJ. Corneal ulcers associated with aerosolized crack cocaine use. Cornea. 2007 Sep; 26(8):966-9.
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Patkar AA, Batra V, Mannelli P, Evers-Casey S, Vergare MJ, Leone FT. Medical symptoms associated with tobacco smoking with and without marijuana abuse among crack cocaine-dependent patients. Am J Addict. 2005 Jan-Feb; 14(1):43-53.
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Lehrmann E, Oyler J, Vawter MP, Hyde TM, Kolachana B, Kleinman JE, Huestis MA, Becker KG, Freed WJ. Transcriptional profiling in the human prefrontal cortex: evidence for two activational states associated with cocaine abuse. Pharmacogenomics J. 2003; 3(1):27-40.
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Preston KL, Epstein DH, Cone EJ, Wtsadik AT, Huestis MA, Moolchan ET. Urinary elimination of cocaine metabolites in chronic cocaine users during cessation. J Anal Toxicol. 2002 Oct; 26(7):393-400.
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Steckley SL, Darwin WD, Henningfield JE, Huestis MA, Pickworth WB. Eclipse can deliver crack cocaine. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002; 4 Suppl 2:S189-90.
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Nadel DM, Lyons KM. "Shotgunning" crack cocaine as a potential cause of retropharyngeal abscess. Ear Nose Throat J. 1998 Jan; 77(1):47-50.
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Hollander JE. Individuals who swallow crack cocaine do not develop significant toxic reactions. J Emerg Med. 1995 Jul-Aug; 13(4):538-9; author reply 539-43.
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Lundy A, Gottheil E, Serota RD, Weinstein SP, Sterling RC. Gender differences and similarities in African-American crack cocaine abusers. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1995 Apr; 183(4):260-6.
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Haim DY, Lippmann ML, Goldberg SK, Walkenstein MD. The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine. A comprehensive review. Chest. 1995 Jan; 107(1):233-40.