1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
"1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An active neurotoxic metabolite of 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE. The compound reduces dopamine levels, inhibits the biosynthesis of catecholamines, depletes cardiac norepinephrine and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase. These and other toxic effects lead to cessation of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP depletion, and cell death. The compound, which is related to PARAQUAT, has also been used as an herbicide.
Descriptor ID |
D015655
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MeSH Number(s) |
D03.383.725.762.550
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Concept/Terms |
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium- 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
- 1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium
- 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridine
- 1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridine
- N-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
- N-Methyl-4-phenylpyridine
- N Methyl 4 phenylpyridine
- 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Ion
- 1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium Ion
- Cyperquat
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium" by people in this website by year, and whether "1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium" by people in Profiles.
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Korff A, Pfeiffer B, Smeyne M, Kocak M, Pfeiffer RF, Smeyne RJ. Alterations in glutathione S-transferase pi expression following exposure to MPP+ -induced oxidative stress in the blood of Parkinson's disease patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2011 Dec; 17(10):765-8.
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Kidd SK, Schneider JS. Protection of dopaminergic cells from MPP+-mediated toxicity by histone deacetylase inhibition. Brain Res. 2010 Oct 1; 1354:172-8.